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Explain Why The Restrictions And Programs That Are Imposed On Convicted Offenders

1299 Words6 Pages

The United States and Australian process of corrections is quite different in the way that they handle the transition process. Probation is a sentence imposed on convicted offenders that allows them to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer, instead of being sent to prison. It can be used to see how an offender would react in a world that is less regulated than being in jail before the final release process. Because probation is a suspended prison sentence there is a lot of restrictions that must be followed by the individuals to insure that everything goes smoothly. The main difference that is clear is the restrictions and programs that are forced on these individuals. John Augustus is commonly thought to be the father of probation in the United States because of his role as being the first real probation officer. Throughout his life see was able to bail out more that 2,00 inmates and children who were awaiting trial before his death in 1859. He also was an advocate for more lenient sentences for …show more content…

In Australia, they are pushing to lower the reoffending rate to twenty-five percent by increasing the rehabilitation effectiveness and increasing the programme delivery to short serving prisoners. This could be very beneficial to the American system but there's also a need to increase the number of probation officers to help lighten the load and make the experience more one on one with the individuals. This would make sure that their needs are met and that they can have a better chance of getting out of the system for good. This has in a way been starts with the introduction of specialty courts but there has been to a way to make probation follow this path. If some of these steps are put into place then there is a possibility the reoffending rate can go down and lessen the number of people that are roped into the criminal justice

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This is certainly a conflicting issue. While it is fair to value the welfare of law abiding citizens over the welfare of convicted felons, placing restricting on felons presents the issue of those felons lacking the ability to become a contributing member of society. Like you mentioned, that can provide the push needed for them to return to crime rather than working towards a steady life of their own. Further research into the costs and benefits of such restrictions is necessary to determine whether these types of restrictions actually do benefit society overall like they intend to.

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Parole In America Chapter 1 Summary

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In chapter 15 of Corrections in America, the author outlined the history of parole and compares and contrast parole and pardon. The author also describes the current status of parole in the United States and the prisoner reentry process. In addition, this chapter explains how parole is granted and the role of the parole board, how parole supervision is terminated, re entry courts, and the effectiveness of parole. Parole is a correctional option that often evokes feelings.

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The law’s realignment of certain low-level offenders from state prisons to local supervision has placed increased responsibilities and demands on these county-level institutions. County probation departments have experienced a notable shift in their workload and responsibilities because of AB109. With the influx of people now under their supervision, probation departments have had to expand their capacity to provide adequate monitoring, support, and rehabilitation services. This includes managing caseloads, conducting risk assessments, ensuring compliance with court-ordered conditions, and facilitating access to community-based programs and services. The increased workload has required probation departments to adapt their practices, develop new strategies, and collaborate with various community partners to effectively address the needs of the inmates under their supervision.

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The Pros And Cons Of Intensive Supervision Programs

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Intensive supervision programs are the most commonly used community based intermediate sanction (Latessa & Smith, 2011). Intensive supervision programs were established in the 1950’s (Brown, 2007). During these years, it was believed that the smaller the caseloads, the higher probability of reducing recidivism. By decreasing the caseloads, probation officers would be able to have more contact with probationers. However, studies showed that decreasing the caseloads were ineffective at reducing recidivism rates.

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Tennessee has 759 probation and parole officers who are responsible for supervising 13,546 parolees and 57,234 probationers (Malcolm, 2014.) These demonstrate how unmanageable caseloads they have and how because of that can limit their abilities to effectively supervise offenders (Malcolm, 2014.) One way to achieve the goal of more probation and parole officers is to encourage the job and giving an incentive in receiving the job. Having more will allow lower caseloads and more opportunities to monitor and help the probationer and paroles to achieve outside of prison and hopefully not return to the

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Administration of parole is divided into two divisions: the independent model and consolidated model. Although each model is fairly different from one another, in both models probation services are sometimes combined with parole services in a single statewide agency. Under the independent model the parole board is responsible for making release and revocation decisions, as well as supervising the parolee. Consolidated model is similar but in this type of administration the board makes release and revocation decisions and the supervision of the parolee is under the direction of different agencies. The parole board has a tremendous amount of responsibility when dealing with parolee because they have to generate public support acceptance.

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The United States rehabilitation system is one of the only strong and high functioning aspects of the correctional system. The United States has its flaws when it comes to criminal correction but the rehabilitation is where it needs to be. Often times if there is a case the requires some sort of rehab outside of the country then that case is sent into the United States. There is hope for the United States correctional system, however, there is a lot of flaws and holes that need to be patched up. All in all the United States correctional system is at a stage where there is a great deal of work that needs to be put into it to get the maximum results

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There are currently around 37,000 prisoners in Australia and over 2, 200, 000 in America, populations that have both been increasing greatly in the past decade. 1 2 Therefore more people every year face the immediate concern of rebuilding life, upon release from correctional facilities, and the stigma that will follow them forever. It is the government’s duty to make the transition from prison to society as effective as possible, and to help prisoners become active members of society. Although both America and Australia have strategies that function both inside and out of prisons there are many flaws that are present in these systems. One thing both countries have realised is that it is important to start the process of reintegration

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Local probation departments can impose their rules quicker and more flexible than larger probation departments such as state and federal departments (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). However, a larger probation department has more resources in acquiring funds for their objectives than smaller departments  (Virlee, 2015).   The problem associated with larger probation departments are guidelines that are created and implemented among the probationers are sometimes unrealistic due to the negligence it has with a variety of offenders and the guidelines don't meet the requirements for each

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1559 Words | 7 Pages

As a result, they involved (in crime) parole into the federal system in 1910 to let convicted violent criminals who did well in jail out early. The only (loss of wealth, power, reputation/something that ruins something) was that every prisoner couldn 't get parole. The broad ability to make independent decisions of judges and parole (people in charge of something) came to an agreement on the length of prison sentences before the Sentencing Reform Act came from/was caused by an idea known as offender healing/repairing. Prison-based healing/repairing programs were designed to reduce crime by helping law-breakers to function(usually/ in a common and regular way) in (community of people/all good people in the

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First, a prior offender who wants to be habilitated/rehabilitated, second there has to be a positive probation officer who works to try and help the probationer to the best of his or her abilities, and third, the community has to be involved in helping the probationer to reintegrate. The community has to show concern for corrections and assure that proper resources are being provided to probationers. Each of these three components are very important to the probation being effective and without any one of these three parts the likelihood of probation being successful is very low. Justice reinvestment is currently not focused on as much as it should be. If there was more focus on justice reinvestment, like there should be, we could target offenders’ needs and the areas that are lacking in habilitation/rehabilitation to assist prior offenders in habilitation or

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Furthermore, the parole system is known to have a multitude of problems laced within it, these problems can be solved by focusing on parolee and parole officer relationships, and partaking in systems that improve the underlying issues. Following through to fix these affairs may seem unrealistic, but a solution could be in sight. Issues within the parole system in the United States include the ineffectivity of parolees meeting with their supervising

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