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Supervised Substance Abuse Case Study

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Supervised probation face many challenges as the world of crime and caliber of criminals change constantly. Nevertheless, the variety and the volume of offenders makes it even more difficult to implement supervised probation (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). In conjunction with the volume and variety of offenders, there is another contributing factor that creates a challenge called substance abuse. It is estimated that over half of all jails and a third of all prisons are due to offenders that have violated supervised probation and parole (Virlee, 2015). Common sense allows if you place someone on supervised probation for substance abuse, the chances are almost certain the individual will undergo some type of withdrawal as the detox plays its course. These situations can be harmful and even deadly without proper guidance and are estimated to be two to three times higher among probationers rather than nonprobationers based on surveys (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). Mental health coincides with substance abuse in many cases and poses a challenge to many offenders on supervised probation as well as their probation officer. "Physical illness, serious mental illness, serious psychological distress, and depression are two to three times higher …show more content…

Local probation departments can impose their rules quicker and more flexible than larger probation departments such as state and federal departments (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). However, a larger probation department has more resources in acquiring funds for their objectives than smaller departments (Virlee, 2015). The problem associated with larger probation departments are guidelines that are created and implemented among the probationers are sometimes unrealistic due to the negligence it has with a variety of offenders and the guidelines don't meet the requirements for each

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Over the past two decades, drug treatment courts have gained traction as popular alternatives to the conventional war on drugs and to its one-dimensional focus on incarceration. Specifically, the courts are meant to divert addicts from jails and prisons and into coerced treatment. Under the typical model, a drug offender enters a guilty plea and is enrolled in a long-term outpatient treatment program that is supervised closely by the drug court. If the offender completes treatment, his plea is withdrawn and the underlying charges are dismissed. But, if he fails, he receives an alternative termination sentence.

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Although people in favor of centralized probation argue that decentralizing probation has its flaws such as local probation following outdated practices, I believe with the proper training given to local law enforcement they will be better able to train staff with the updated procedures and possibly make a change in a person’s

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In 2014 there were 215,000 people incarcerated in federal prisons, almost half were there for drug-related offenses with the enactment of mandatory minimum sentencing laws for drug offenses in the 1980s, increasing the population by more than 800 percent (Malcolm, 2014.) “Moreover, drug offenders make up the single largest category of incarcerated offenders in Tennessee, serving an average sentence of 9.7 years” (Malcolm, 2014, paragraph 21.) By limit sentencing, we can address the issues of high cost, by using probation and parole for more misdemeanor

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The work of a probation officer often involves monitoring offenders, choosing the proper rehabilitation services, and helping

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In the article “Improving probation officers’ supervision skills: An evaluation of the EPICS model” by Paula Smith, Myrinda Schweitzer, Ryan Labrecque & Edward Latessa, explains the core correctional practices that probation officers should be using with supervision. The acronym EPICS is effective practices in community supervision which is a skill used for supervision (Smith, Schweitzer, Labrecque , & Latessa, 2012). Most probation and parole institutions have adapted to follow evidence base practices and have been informed of the EPICS model which can help with effective supervision (Smith et al, 2012). The purpose of the EPICS model is to provide an example as to how Probation officers translate effective interventions with each client (Smith et al, 2012). There are several core

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Drug courts were first implemented in the late 1980’s, this innovative program spawned many other specialized courts like domestic violence courts, juvenile and family drug courts, and even “deadbeat dad” courts. Drug court specializes in the sobriety of the individuals that participate in this program “between one-fourth and one-half of all adult males arrested, and roughly one-half of all females arrested, were at risk for drug dependence; few had been treated for drug or alcohol use in the prior year” (Wilson, 2006). Not all drug courts operate the same way, many times the judge may impose different sanctions depending on the characteristics of the offender; leverage, population severity, program intensity, predictability, rehabilitative are just a few of the characteristics that a judge may use when rendering his/her

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The idea behind these program was to help treat the offenders for their substance abuse disorders while still holding them accountable for the crime that they had committed (Lutze & Wormer, 2013). Many studies have been conducted in order to assess the effectiveness of drug court programs across the country. In a qualitative study done by Gallagher 100 participants of the drug court program were examined. This study found that of the drug court participants, seventy-nine percent were not rearrested in the follow-up period. Twenty-one percent of those participants were rearrested (Gallagher, 2014).

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The substance abuse counselor is not merely a guide for the individual seeking a path out of the darkness, but a trained professional that utilizes the combination of education and experience to help in the healing process. To ensure that proper and effective behavioral health care is provided, there is a governing body for licensing and certification. In Arizona, the organization responsible for overseeing the proper credentials of a licensed counselor is the AZ Board of Behavioral Health Examiners (AZBBHE). Their mission is to establish and maintain the qualifications for the licensed behavioral health professionals in the fields of counseling and to regulate these professionals for the protection of the public (AZBBHE, 2013). The standards

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The abuse can hurt the relationship between the offender and their loved ones, and drive them away. The offender’s substance abuse can also affect the community; it puts the community’s residents at risk for their safety and

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The program focuses on higher-risk offenders and the goal is to make sure the offenders are participating in specific treatment programs. For example, a person involved in a drug cartel could be forced into intensive supervision probation to ensure they are succeeding in their community and avoiding crime. Although research has shown in specific cases that intensive supervision can be slightly more cost effective compared to regular probation, it has also displayed the offenders are more likely to break their regulations because of how intensely they are being

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Evaluating for Substance Use Disorders From reviewing the scenario of Maricella’s case, it is quite evident that she has experienced more than one of the risk factors that would ultimately put her at risk for developing a substance use disorder. Some risk factors that could potentially contribute to any instance of substance abuse are: drug availability, academic failure, lack of parental involvement, poor social skills, gender, race, and family history of substance abuse (Miller, Forcehimes, & Zweben, 2011). These are all risk factors that are present in Maricella’s life; however, there are also protective factors present as well, but there are some that can be implemented also. While Maricella has many risk factors present in her life,

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In my current role as Probation and Parole Officer, I have learned and gain a lot of experience with the Delaware Court System. While supervising individuals on level 2 Domestic Violence, level 2 interstate and current case load standard level 2 and pre-trial supervision, I have gain a lot of experience with the different court systems which entails, Family Court, Court of Common Pleas, Superior Court, and Justice of Peace. When the court orders an individual to serve Probation, It is my duties to make sure I’m enforcing the terms and conditions of supervision and keeping the Court informed of the individuals compliance or noncompliance. The courts have various programs and resources they can implement to not only help the individual but also the probation officer with their recommendation. The court can request that an individual get evaluated by a physiatrist (most time the evaluation is funded by the state).

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This essay will outline and analysis the development and professionalism of the probation service and the role of a probation officer. Additionally, this essay will evaluate previous and current legislation and problems the probation service has faced and currently undergoing, this will include the privatisation of the probation service and data leakage issues. Probation officers are part of the criminal justice system (House of Commons, 2011). probation officers supervise multiple individuals helping them make progress into a more integrated lifestyle, for example this could mean helping offenders finding a job, a place to live, counselling, or helping offender gain access to education to improve their prospects (House of commons, 2011).

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Question #1: Describe the various types of substance abuse programs in prisons. Substance abuse programs are “programs for offenders to reduce their likelihood of further abuse of alcohol or drugs” (Seiter, 2011, p. 239). Substance abuse is one of the ongoing issues in the United States prison system. In fact, approximately 53 percent of state prison inmate population and 45 percent of federal prison inmate population are substance abusers. In a more striking statistic, the number of female prisoners, who are substance abusers, is even higher than males.

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