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Explain Why Was Freedom Contested Territory In The South During Reconstruction

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1. What did the South have to do to win the war? What did the North have to do? 2. How did Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, illustrate the issues of the home fronts during the Civil War? Augusta County, Virginia and Franklin County, Pennsylvania sit on opposing ends of the Shenandoah Valley. Augusta County lies on the southern end. Slavery was a big deal for Augusta County and played a huge role in the development of that region. Slaves served with the production of large wheat crops and helped oversee the big cattle operations. The Union Army went through the Shenandoah Valley and took the majority of their possessions. The population that stayed in Augusta County had very little left to get by on. They eventually …show more content…

Why was freedom “contested territory” in the South during Reconstruction? How did the North react to Southern actions? (hint: remember the Constitution) Freedom was “contested territory” in the South during Reconstruction because the slaves were now free. Blacks were no longer excluded and they had the right to become involved within the political system. They also had the privilege to get married, to create separate houses of worship, and to get an education. Blacks would now have the capacity to have a vital effect on molding the general public. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution was then introduced by Congress to ensure that blacks could never be slaves again and to free slaves in areas that were not secured by the Emancipation Proclamation. There was an abundance of white northerners that went to the South after the war to help in the development of Reconstruction, or to benefit from it. A large portion of them worked for the Freedmen's Bureau. Primarily, the Bureau got to be known as the key category of welfare organization of the federal government. It was an agency that managed the condition of freedmen, such as schooling, work, and land, all of which were things the freedmen had come across. The government was there to encourage them in managing those issues. While most southern whites were hostile to its central goal to teach and engage blacks, numerous blacks felt that the North wasn't doing what's needed to help previous slaves get a conventional

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Firstly, Vicksburg had a major impact after the Civil War because the Union gained control of the Mississippi River. The History Channel explains how after the 47-day siege, the Union gained access to the Mississippi River. The North gained control of one of the most, if not the most important river in the US, which was the Mississippi. Similarly, NPS.gov goes in-depth on the fall of Vicksburg, and how the Mississippi was claimed. The North (Union) got access to the Mississippi due to the surrender of the South.

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The Appalachian South was used for its resources. Very few people lived there, therefore it was difficult to maintain, or as the book states, “...little to reinvest in its physical or human resources.” Also the textbook mentioned the working conditions. For example: employees viewed as cheap labor, requirements to buy from company stores, and low life expectancy rates.

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Much of the disagreement between the north and south was caused by the status of slavery, particularly what would happen in expansion states. The northern states wanted to eliminate slavery from new states, and ideally they wanted no slavery in the country in general. On the other hand, southern states believed that slavery should expand with the country. For example, a man from Georgia argued that new territory should be able to have the choice as to whether or not they will have slavery. But the north, however, “insists that while the territory was partly acquired by Southern men, is partly owned by Southern men, that they shall be excluded from its soil”(Document B).

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The civil war, starting in 1861, lasted 4 years. Afterwards, reconstruction in the south begun, but 15 years later, 1880, marked the end of reconstruction altogether, leaving both sides effected. Between the years 1860 and 1880, the civil war and its aftermath transformed relationships and progress in America. The Union tried to enforce a positive integration for the African Americans but faced resistance from the South.

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The City of Vicksburg had strong ties to the Union. The majority of the citizens of Vicksburg opposed secession and were in favor of North winning the war. Vicksburg was a commercial center that communicated, and had a lot of succession in the commercial business. It was very successful because the population was relatively big and they were a big community with 4500 people who all worked happily

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What does the North and South Have to do with the Reconstruction in 1865? What is Reconstruction? Who killed Reconstruction, North or South? After the Civil war in 1865 when the slaves were finally free the south had two main problems. The two main problems in the south were how do we rebuild the south?

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Test #2 Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Evan Meekins, the author of The Black Banner describes the period of Reconstruction as, “War was easy. The hard part was cleaning up afterward.” Reconstructing a divided and severed Union was a difficult and insurmountable task, but it had to be done. It fixed the issue of slavery by freeing the slaves and had rejoined the ex- Confederate states into the Union once again. Reconstruction was semi-effective in the state of Texas.

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The railroads were located in Corinth, which the Union and Confederate armies fought for control of the town because the railroads were situated at the intersection of the east, west, north, and south. The railroads were very important to both the Union and Confederate armies because the railroads provided food, communication, and transportation for troops. Corinth today uses railroads still so they can transport their goods for their companies that way it would get there on time instead of taking those long drives or trying to fit tons and tons of the goods on an

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The North's neglect was a huge end to reconstruction. According to document C there was a panic in 1873 from corruption in Ulysses Grant's administration. In the end the North became less invested in the South and started focusing in their own political affairs (document C). “The tide of public opinions in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies.(document C)” The Northerner also did not show respect to the free blacks.

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Anger and frustration spread among the southern states as the new economy and changes it brought along with it set in. The North and its increasing economy became more and more isolated from that of the south, and civil war erupted right under the nation’s

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The reconstruction focused on abolishing slavery for good in order not to move war again, but this really did not happen. As soon as Reconstruction ended and the Southern states were allowed to do what they wanted, they imposed segregation on blacks and did all sorts of things to prevent them from voting. In addition, reconstructions failed to help blacks economically. They did not get the land acres that they hoped for. Therefore, they continued to be poor farm workers who pretty much had to work for the rich landowners.

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After the radical reconstruction African Americans were giving some rights but they noticed there were many ways they were still restricted on using or doing these rights. The congress gave them the 13th,14th and the 15th amendments. First, the 13th amendment was to get rid of slavery so they were all freed and able to get and own land but if these freed slaves didn’t not have any land or a job per say they were arrested and hired out to work on a farm.

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The thirteenth amendment stated that all former slaves were granted freedom. The reconstruction period, “did create the essential constitutional foundation for further advances in the quest for equality”. It laid the building blocks for the future building for civil rights not just for blacks but women and other minorities. Former slaves, “ found comfort in their family and in the churches they established”. Blacks took community in each other and bonded over the mutual idea of freedom .

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594 Words | 3 Pages

Maceo Cardinale Kwik Reconstruction Reconstruction was the twelve years after the civil war. Those twelve years were full of readjustment fixing the ruin the United States had fallen into. The problems that had the United states in disarray were how to, rebuild the South, reunite the states, and ensure the rights and protection of the newly freed African Americans. The civil war left the South in shambles, and newly freed slaves struggled to adjust to their new freedom. Most Southerners hated reconstruction and everything else about the North.

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Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

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