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Extremist Parties And Struggle Of Democracy In Germany

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To the Extreme: The Success of Extremist Parties and Struggle of Democracy after the First World War

After the First World War, Britain and Germany were both unsettled and struggled to return to their pre-war conditions. Both countries were not happy with the outcome of the war. Specifically, Germany was frustrated in how its democratic system was handling the post-war situation. Through the apparent failure of democracy in Germany, extremist parties, such as fascism and communism, began having more appealing and encouraging proposals, which started to attract the everyday citizens. In Western Counties like Britain, democracy reached a lull due to lack of immense passion and conviction behind its larger societal and cultural beliefs. Extremist governments in countries like Germany gained popularity due to their intense passion and nationalism where as liberalism in Britain did not possess this same pride and conviction. As a result of ideological difference, economic and political systems, and cultural confidence, Nazi Fascism in the 1930’s proved more successful than British Democracy during the Interwar years. …show more content…

The government stayed out of economic affairs and let the capitalist business cycle correct itself. The government was composed of a Parliamentary System elected by the people through democracy. Therefore, Prime Ministers were not able to expand their militaries as this seemed like a way of promoting war. Freedom of speech and the press provoked many questions from the population about politics and culture. A welfare state was difficult to achieve because of Liberalism’s lack of belief in dictatorship. Additionally, the implementation of a welfare state would have also caused the government to face accusations of turning socialist or

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Without the help of the government the country would have not recovered for a long time. The government had no choice but, to help the people with all the struggle they were going threw as the stock market crashed(document 1). As the chart in the DBQ states the government instituted social security to help the people manage their money to prevent lack of security for people(chart). In addition the government added Unemployment insurance incase any person were to be unemployed and help protect that person( document 2). As Hoover stated in his message in document three that the people and state government need most control because they are more aware of what is going on in that area.

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This indicated that if a democratic government ruled Germany the Nazis would not possess the same power. However, as a product of the dire economic situation in Germany, The Nazi party found its way to power. Following WWI, throughout Europe, authoritarian and fascist governments came to power in suffering nations as a direct result of their

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The Nazi Party was revered and feared because they were able to exploit people’s fears. The Nazi party existed before the rise of Hitler, but they were a small and virtually unnoticeable party. The entire world was hit by an economic depression in the early 1930s and Germany was not immune. The people of the country were angry and impatient and feared that their parliament was too weak to rectify the economic situation.

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The era following the Second World War was marked by a dramatic change in the world order as countries across Africa, Asia, and Central America underwent independence movements that completely upended their political systems. The war had left the world in shambles and the widespread beliefs in Social Darwinism and the concept of a ‘superior race’ that were originally used to justify European rule in foreign areas were challenged. The political climate also changed over the span of World War 2, especially in the weakening of the imperial power’s rule as well as the newfound sense of nationalism that had been sparked in dozens of countries. People wanted change to happen in their country and supported leaders and organizations that pursued independence

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Berman argues that the central problem of Germany that accommodated the actions of the Nazi Party involved the weak political institutions of the state such as political parties (402). Without strong political parties to respond to the demands of German citizens as whole, the German society in both the Wilhelmine and Weimar eras lacked trust and common interests. Berman argues that associationism can only benefit democratic societies when the state has adequate political institutions that are able to channel the demands of the various groups (427). Therefore, although Berman is not necessarily against civil society, she argues that strong and legitimate political institutions must serve as preconditions in order for democracy to

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In summary, the major principles and values of fascism, such as the rejection of democracy, glorification of war, promise of national resurgence, and emphasis on community and discipline, were appealing to Europeans in the inter-war years. These principles tapped into the discontent and desire for a sense of purpose and belonging that characterized the post-World War I era, making fascism attractive for many during this

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As illustrated in Document L, Germany depicted Jews as the root of their problems. The multiple failures of democratic governments angered citizens into a revolt for new change in political aspects of the country. In essence, it allowed them to put the blame on others in an attempt to resolve the internal issues within Germany. Correspoinsidly in Document G, the rise of fascism directly influenced political parties in the German democracy as the number of Nazi members of the Reichstag began from twelve in 1928 and rose to 230 by 1933. Similarly, Russia needed a new way of life and leadership following the Russian Revolution in 1917.

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The early 1900s was a very eventful time politically. Not long after Winston Churchill was gaining power in Britain, Hitler began to do the same thing in Germany. Europe was still recovering from the first World War that ended in 1918. Shortly after, in 1921, Adolph Hitler was elected leader of the Nazi party.

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The government passes laws that regulated banking, business, mining, transportation, working conditions for workers and farmers. The government also started to take over jobs that were originally performed by political machines. They now print ballots, provide social welfare, provide money for the needy, and conduct elections. As the era continued the government continued to grow larger and more efficient. Government reformers attacked corrupt political bosses and broke up monopolies.

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Sebastian Haffner, in his memoir Defying Hitler, describes the rise of National Socialism within Germany during the interwar years that were plagued with thoughts of war, poverty and defeat. Lives that previously had purpose and were connected through mass culture surrounding the ‘Great War’, were now barren. This war-ravaged void left behind from World War One, that had been previously placated by political headlines, war reports, stock quotes and sport statistics, left the German people deprived of any personal fulfilment and balance within their private lives. This deprivation allowed Hitler’s nationalist message, and propaganda for the Nazi regime, to pervade German thoughts, winning a battle over the German minds. This battle, as Haffner

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During the inter-war period (1920-1939), totalitarian ideas, Fascism and Nazism developed rapidly in Italy and Germany respectively. Fascism comes from an ancient Latin word fasces, which is referred to an axe tied with rods. It represents a symbol of authority in ancient Rome and became the symbol of Fascist party which rose in power in Italy in 1922. While Nazism rose in Germany in 1933, whose name came from the Nazi party, National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei). They threatened world peace and became an important factor of the outbreak of the WW2.

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