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Factors Of Social Cohesion

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OECD is the first institutions, which asks the member states to take a social investment approach for a future social welfare state. Here the investment is social investment and the output is social cohesion, which will result in (and itself is the result of) the active societal participation by the citizenry. So, it is a sort of input – output concept, where, social investment is the input and social cohesion is the invisible output. European Union, in 2000, declared social and economic cohesion as the main goal. This cohesion is to be created through modernized social policy, regional redistribution, and new norms of governance involving both active citizenship and mechanism for identifying best democratic practices. Regional redistribution …show more content…

It is not only fighting social exclusion and poverty, but also creating solidarity in society so that the social exclusion will be minimized. ‘Consensus based explanation’ of social cohesion as the document published in 2001 clearly mentioned that ‘it does not define social cohesion as such but seeks to identify some of the factors in social cohesion’. On one hand it wants to ensure every citizen of ‘equal access and equal opportunities’ and ‘social and economic rights’. ‘Equal access and opportunities’ mean access to the means to secure their basic requirements, opportunities to advance, opportunity of protection and legal rights, opportunity to the dignity and social confidence. On the other hand, the concept of social cohesion constantly reminds us to be vigilant of any kind of discrimination, inequality, marginality and social exclusion. Social cohesion, as previously explained as traditional homogenizing form of social integration. In this approach, social integration is identity, sharing of the same culture, acceptance of the same value. Council of Europe does not accept social integration in such a way, …show more content…

Easterly, mentioned a two stage hypothesis regarding the social cohesion and growth which reads as follows: more social cohesion leads to better institutions through the participation of active citizenry, and better institutions in turn leads to higher growth and development. They also show that building social cohesion through the construction and maintenance of high quality institutions and good governance pursuing common good, and lowering of economic and social divisions remains a vital task for developing countries. So, it can be seen as a cyclic event. Social cohesion increases citizen or public participation which results in better institution and governance, which will also result in better development and better social cohesion level. Community cohesion is dealt in details in United Kingdom. According to various UK commissions, community cohesion is that substance which helps people from various groups belonging to a community to grow well together. It is also that substance which helps people in a locality to adjust with one another especially with old settlers and new ones. Now the vision of any cohesive community depends upon their preconditions as

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Did the EU’s goal of shared peace between lots of different cultures and people work out? The European Union, also known as the EU is a supranational organization that consists of 28 different countries. The EU was made to bring together countries that were torn apart by the war and to create peace between those countries. The EU works toward shared goals and issues yet remain separate countries all the same. The benefits of being a member in the European Union does not outweigh the costs due to loss of sovereignty, social unrest and peace, economic issues, and cultural identity with the diversity of languages and cultures.

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Society is fooled into believing in the applied connection among people. Benedict Anderson’s idea of imagined communities emphasizes that, “… the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow-members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion” (5). Members of neighborhoods, cities, states, or countries feel a sense of unity with other members for living in the same place or maybe having the same basic values, but true unity comes from understanding the similarities among each other, considering the impact a person can have on another, and caring about lives. Recognizing the importance of lives being socially intertwined is necessary to sustain a considerate society.

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2. Many argue that there are many externalities benefits. Some of these benefits could include a rise in technological changes, as well as lowering of crime rates. The benefit of social cohesion is carried out for the most part in primary and secondary education, therefore

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The word community is explained by the Oxford Dictionary as “people of a district or country considered collectively, especially in the context of social values and responsibilities; society.” A community is determined by shared characteristics which could include location, culture, race, or beliefs. The common characteristics of a community can also dictate who belongs and who does not. Maycomb County was a community with a defined structure.

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(Argument) If the citizens do not form a stable community, then they will not have a stable economy. (Document) Eventually, when the people join together, one will not be able to “injure the body without its members feeling it” (Doc 4).

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The community has had an unforgettable impact on the development of cultural values, and so should not be delegated to a small area. A community is a collection of individuals who share similar cultural values and traditions and act upon those values in such a way that the collective good of all is influenced. By contrast, a neighborhood is an area that can be defined on a city map. It is a collection of individuals that live in geographic proximity and often depend upon the same resources. Of course, this disparity in definitions leads to the question of how both communities and neighborhoods go through the process of formation.

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