Fascism Dbq Essay

1918-1939 was known as the Age of Anxiety. During this time, many things in the world showed anxiety. Things like paintings, music, and literature showed examples of restlessness during this period. Some treaties were signed like the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of 5 powers. Multiple disasters happened during this period of economics like the Great Depression and the uttermost nationalism and militarism in countries. Problems like an economic downfall, an increase in militarism, and the rise of fascist ideologies were all problems that led the world from WWI to WWII. The first problem that led the world from WWI to WWII was the economic downfall. A political cartoon (“ Days of Wrath '') shows the stock market crash on October 29, 1929,

The Doctrine of Fascism by Benito Mussolini claims that fascism is the best form of government compared to Socialism, Liberalism, and Democracy (Document 6). This document shows that the rise of fascist ideologies was a problem that led the world from WWI to WWII because the doctrine is claiming that fascism is the best form of government. This could be seen as propaganda and promoting the idea that fascism is the best form of government. This would lead to countries having anxiety about the countries around them with fascism and would cause tension between countries. Furthermore, a political cartoon from Punch magazine made in 1920, shows a snake named the International Strife and a rabbit named the league of nations (Document 3). This quote shows how the rise of fascist ideologies was a problem because, at the time, the league of nations was a democracy trying to keep the peace around the world. The snake is also known as fascism which is a dictatorship, controlling the people and they couldn’t argue with the dictator. That means that fascism wants to destroy democracy and become the number 1 form of government and would do anything to do that. This would cause tension around the world and ultimately lead the world from WWI to

The Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty shows the total tonnage for aircraft carriers in different countries. Countries like the US and Britain had over 100,000 metric tons of aircraft carriers. While other countries like Italy and Japan had around 60,000 metric tons (Document 4). This document demonstrates that militarism was a problem that led the world from WWI to WWII because the purpose of the treaty was to prevent countries like Japan and Italy from building up their armies and taking over other countries. This a problem because those countries with low metric tons of aircraft carriers would think that the countries with more metric tons of aircraft carriers were building up their armies to take control of the countries. While the countries with lower metric tons of aircraft carriers would feel vulnerable and cause anxiety and tension between countries. To continue, a Japanese booklet for children drawn in 1938, shows Japan taking over a lot of the territory around them with planes, ships, artillery, and more (Document 7). This document demonstrates that militarism was a problem that led the world from WWI to WWII because before this picture was drawn, Japan had lost some of its territories after WWI. At that time, Japan had very limited resources because of its small territory and being far from land. Due to that, Japan built up its military to invade other territories around