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Federal Government Role In Higher Education Essay

1623 Words7 Pages

In contrast, while the states play a primary role in U.S. higher education, our class discussions from August 1st indicate that the federal government has been responsible for a number of pivotal moments in U.S. higher education, including the Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 and 1890, the G.I. Bill, support for research and development, and the Higher Education Act of 1965 and Re-authorization of 1972, which provided financial assistance to students wishing to pursue a postsecondary education. In today’s context, the federal government has three key roles in higher education, which include providing research funding, providing student financial assistance programs like Pell Grants, Plus Loans, and Stafford Loans, and setting and enforcing policies such as the Clery Act, Title IX, and …show more content…

Of all the federal aid provided by the federal government for higher education, student aid makes of 42 percent of the total assistance provided, while aid for research and development makes up nearly one-third of total federal assistance (Mumper, Gladieux, King, & Corrigan, 2016, p. 217). Arguably, the Pell Grant has been one of the most important student assistance programs that have helped provide money to low-income students who aspire to attend college. However, the support provided by the Pell Grant is diminishing, with a maximum Pell Grant of $5,600 covering only 30 percent of the annual charges at a public four-year institution. In comparison, when the Pell Grant program was first implemented in the 1974-1975 academic year, the maximum Pell Grant was $6,200 and could be used to pay for 77 percent of the annual charges at a public four-year institution (Mumper, et al., 2016,

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