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Frankenstein Research Paper

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Title: Frankenstein: A Gothic Masterpiece

Introduction:

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, published in 1818, is a Gothic novel that has been widely recognized for its unique genre-defining elements. It marks the beginning of modern science fiction, psychological thrillers, and horror literature. The novel remains a timeless classic, as its themes continue to resonate with audiences centuries after its original publication. In this paper, we will explore the characteristics of Gothic literature and analyze how Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein fits the Gothic criteria.

Gothic Literature:

The term “Gothic” in literature was first used to describe medieval architecture, characterized by its grandeur and use of intricate stone carvings. Later, it came …show more content…

For example, Victor Frankenstein's ability to animate a creature made of dead body parts is supernatural within the novel. Additionally, the creature's supernatural abilities, such as his inhuman strength, learning capability, and ability to speak, create a sense of dread and horror. The novel also explores themes of monstrosity, which is a prevalent concept in the Gothic genre. The creature, initially believed to be a monster due to its physical appearance, becomes a sympathetic character due to the treatment he receives from society.

Another crucial aspect of the Gothic novel is the exploration of the human psyche. Frankenstein, the protagonist, is driven by ambitious pursuits and a lust for knowledge, characterized by his attempt to create a living being out of dead body parts. However, his ambition is ultimately his downfall, leading to tragedy. The novel explores themes of morality, isolation, and grief, which are central to the Gothic genre.

Furthermore, the novel utilizes Gothic conventions of horror, terror, and the supernatural to create an atmosphere of unease, in which the reader is kept in suspense. The narrative explores themes such as power, mastery, ambition, monstrosity, social alienation, mortality, and the horror of the unknowable, generating a profound emotional effect in the reader.

Significance of Frankenstein as a Gothic

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