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Franklin D Roosevelt's New Deal Programs

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When President Franklin Roosevelt announced the New Deal program, he became the voice of America’s progressivism and liberalism. The New Deal programs moved America’s social, economic, and political problems through relief, recovery, and reform. On the other hand, some of the New Deal programs cause more destructive to America recovery. Nevertheless, whether Roosevelt programs were effective or non-effective, their goal was to lead the nation to a road of economic recovery. Roosevelt programs established the mold for identifying and approaching the United States problems then and now. However the New Deal programs did not mean the same things for different groups such as for African Americans, farmers, women, etc. To analyze the age of Roosevelt, …show more content…

The people were looking for a relief, so the government responded with the New Deal programs. In the book “The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt”, Richard Polenberg, gives his interpretation of the age of Roosevelt and the New Deal programs. Polenberg elucidate different programs that Roosevelt created, the outcome of the programs, and the obstacles that Roosevelt faced while creating the programs. Roosevelt faced heavy criticism in responds to his New Deal program from former president to the Supreme Court. President Hoover argued that the despite the country slipping into a deeper depression, it was not the government jobs to help the citizens. He quotes that the government intervention would “cripple the mental and spiritual energies of our people…and dry up the spirit of liberty and progress (Polenberg, pg. 117). It was ironic that Hoover felt no urge to help his citizens out of the Great Depression, when he was partially blame for the causing it. Although, the book “The Disinherited” is fiction it represented what most Americans thought of Hoover and his administration and that his polices thrusted America into the Great Depression. When Hoover was president there were no permeant jobs, people lived in a deplorable state, there was a shortage of food and people lost their homes. In the film “American Reds” it states that one/forth Americans were unemployed, during the Hoover administration. Workers had no …show more content…

If citizens were facing economic distress, he wanted the government to assist” (Polenberg, pg.13). The programs both help and hurt millions of struggling Americans during the depression. The New Deal programs created jobs for the unemployed, created social security, public welfare, etc. While this may be true, many skilled workers could get interview to attain a job. The newsreel “Work Pays America” illustrates the benefits of the New Deal WPA’s various programs. The newsreel shows that with the New Deal programs that every American can prosper from them. The WPA shows Americans that would normally be unemployed working. It showed Women, Men, African-American, and Caucasian working together. The “Agricultural Adjustment Act” helps impoverish farmers, by improving roads allowing them better transportation access, yet it cause the food prices to skyrocket that most families could not afford food. In the film “Our Daily Bread, the family had to trade their guitar for chicken. Guitars usually have a higher value than chicken, but because of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which was meant to help farmers, the food cost was up. Whether good or bad these programs defined the economic actions of the age of Roosevelt, as Roosevelt was the force behind the

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The New Deal also attempted to deal with the dilemma of American farmers. The Agricultural Adjustment Act increased commodity prices by paying farmers to not plant more. The AAA drastically raised income and farm prices. Hoover wanted big businesses to take over and sees the government as the looter of individualism. Roosevelt wanted the government to help provide people with resources to help them reach their full potential and he sees the government as the protector of

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Another program that was made was the Work Progress Administration (WPA). As a result of the WPA, many buildings, roads, airports, and schools were built and it gave work to many people. Most people who got employed were either painters, musicians, or writers. This program helped about a total of 9 million people in America (Doc B). After the New Deal was created, the unemployment rate went down drastically (Doc D).

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The programs created by the New Deal satisfied the needs of citizens, even though several thought Roosevelt was overstepping his power. Roosevelt’s administration was not very effective in ending the Great Depression, however, some of the programs did help relieve

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949 Words | 4 Pages

During President Roosevelt’s term (1933-1945) we could see definite examples of growth in government and economy. A lot of this growth is due to the creation and implementation of the New Deal. We can’t say that the New Deal didn’t do well for America and its citizens, it was a success in restoring public confidence and creating new programs that brought relief to millions of Americans. It offered short-term relief and long-term structural reform and increased the role of the government in American society, creating for the first time a government committed to providing individual citizens with a measure of security against the unpredictable turns of the

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957 Words | 4 Pages

The longest and most dreadful downturn in economic history tossed millions of the hardworking people of America into poverty, for more than a decade neither the federal government or the free market were able to restore themselves from prosperity. Due to the Great Depression, an impetus was provided for President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, this deal would forever change the relationship between the government and the American people. The New Deal was considered to be one of the most remarkable times of political reform in American history. In hindsight, it began to become easier to view the New Deal as the essential response to the Depression. However, the New Deal at the time was only one of the countless possible responses to an American capitalist system that had professedly lost its way.

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The Agricultural Adjustment Act paid farmers to not plant crops on their land, allowing farm outputs to decrease. Once the supply was low enough prices became more fair (Source E). Another act, REA used their money to extend electricity to farmers (Source F). This act was relatively successful and allowed 25% of farmers to have electricity, in turn allowing farmers to preserve products such as milk (Source F). The New Deal allowed farmers who had been economically challenged after World War 1 to have a chance at economic prosperity

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Roosevelt, who created ample government programs to aid both the economy and the people. FDR immediately began his prospective presidential career by differentiating himself from previous president Herbert Hoover, through his identification of Hoover’s errors and his provision of solutions to those errors. An example of this was seen in one of FDR’s candidacy speeches (doc E) where he argued Hoover made too many unnecessary departments, that had too much money tied up in them, additionally arguing that Hoover’s tax increases were unsuccessful in lowering the federal government’s deficits. The solutions to these mistakes were posed in the New Deal, a series of programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform. Relief programs provided immediate help to the economy and prevented further collapse, recovery programs were supposed to reinvent the economy, and reform programs were put in place with the purpose lessening the impact of future depression on the economy as well as individuals.

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In Document 1, teenager Helen Farmer discusses how the National Youth Administration allowed her to work. The New Deal program gave young people a chance to get jobs and earn money for their families. The less money parents have to spend on their children, the more they are able to financially recover, along with the rest of the country. In Document 5, the percentages of unemployed Americans during Roosevelt’s term is displayed. The graphs show that throughout his term and during the New Deal, unemployment decreased every year.

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Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United

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New Deal was solely created to prevent the terror of Great Depression from spreading further. Through relief, recovery and reform programs like AAA, CCC, WPA and etc expressed on the tree, FDR considered to give aid to people who were suffering( Doc 3). This expanded the role of FDR’s government in the Great Depression. This documents delivers that the vast majority of 3 R programs and their effectiveness throughout this horrific time. Additionally, New Deal established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) or also known as the Wagner Act to protect the rights of workers to organize, bargain collectively, and strike( Doc 6).

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All of these programs seemed to help and Americans were better off, but the Great Depression was over. Roosevelt continued to push for more reform, but in 1937 business slowed and another recession hit the nation. Now Roosevelt is being blamed for the nation’s problems. He was now at a

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810 Words | 4 Pages

When Roosevelt came along he help pick up peoples spirits (“The New Deal”). Franklin D. Roosevelt had come into office promising a New Deal for the American people, This was used to help address the effects of the Great Depression. Roosevelt had and many others had made many new and successful programs that helped people get back on their feet such as the Emergency Banking Bill, which stabilized the banking system and restored the faith back into the public. With all of these new programs Roosevelt had given the people their hope and their jobs back (“The New

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786 Words | 4 Pages

Before the New Deal farming as an industry was massively struggling facing low prices, banks reclaiming land and soil erosion and flooding. The New Deal brough the AAA which paid farmers to plough up ten million acres and kill six million piglets with the FCA making loans to a fifth of all farmers. This far reaching and significant change led to farmers income doubling between 1933 and 1939. Although this was hugely significant for the farmers it led to workers and sharecroppers being evicted due to lack of work to do and replacement with machinery. Overall, the New Deal was significant and far reaching to an extent as it fixed the prices in the farming industry and improved lives for all farmers however this was tainted by the harming of those who worked on the fields

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791 Words | 4 Pages

President, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “New Deal” was a fundamental reform movement. Many Americans criticized President Roosevelt for his “try anything” approach and “wasteful” spending, but he did not hesitate to do the necessary to help the unemployed and those who were experiencing great struggle as a result of the Great Depression. Following Roosevelt’s election to presidency, he created a series of reforms to address the numerous issues that were of occurance in the American society. Many of which had failed, but those that were achieved provided long-lasting success and some are still in existence to this day. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was the foundational revolution that has provided lasting reforms and has established precedents that continue to shape the lives of Americans.

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847 Words | 4 Pages

“The WPA taught 400,000 African American women and men to read and write” (Katz). This is a freedom from the effect of the Great Depression because now more African Americans can read and write, unlike when the Great Depression was happening. Again, this is a positive effect of the New Deal because now that these African American men and women can read and write, and they can now get a jobs. The Roosevelt Administration set up the Resettlement Administration to help poor farmers relocate to marginal lands by providing loans (“New Deal”). First, this is a positive effect of the New Deal because it helped poor farmers move to better land to grow better produce to make up for the lost from the Great Depression.

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