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Freedom Or Death Emmeline Pankhurst Analysis

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Pankhurst in Defense of Militancy During the Suffragette Movement 1916 was the year the first woman was finally elected to Congress. This was not from disinterest or a lack of qualifications, but because women had no rights. During the early 20th century, while men relaxed in the comfort of their homes, women waged a war. The fight for equality influenced women like Emmeline Pankhurst to become soldiers on the front lines in the fight for suffrage. Her speech, “Freedom or Death,” outlines the necessity of her militant methodology. She defends her methods with an extensive use of metaphors and hypotheticals. She not only acknowledges counterarguments, but states that her explanations should not be necessary by pointing out the double standard between men and women. Her inspiring tone along with the aforementioned combine to strengthen and …show more content…

The metaphors both defend the suffragette cause and rally women to join it. One of Pankhurst’s most pertinent metaphors is her comparison of the fight for equality for women to a war, stating “I do not come here as an advocate… I am here as a soldier who has temporarily left the field of battle in order to explain… what civil war is like when civil war is waged by women.”(Pankhurst). For the rest of the speech Pankhurst refers to herself as a soldier. This metaphor was imperative to the effectiveness of her speech because the country was on the brink of war with Germany(“History - Emmeline Pankhurst.”). By comparing herself to a soldier, she is comparing her actions to those of a soldier at wartime. This consequently makes her somewhat radical behaviors seem less extreme, alike how soldiers are pardoned for their actions on the battlefield. Wars have always been dire and of utmost importance to the public, so when Pankhurst calls the suffragette movement a civil war, she is bringing a sense of urgency to the

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Pankhurst in Defense of Militancy During the Suffragette Movement 1916 was the year the first woman was finally elected to Congress. This was not from disinterest or a lack of qualifications, but because women had no rights. During the early 20th century, while men relaxed in the comfort of their homes, women waged a war. The fight for equality influenced women like Emmeline Pankhurst to become soldiers on the front lines in the fight for suffrage. Her speech, “Freedom or Death,” outlines the necessity of her militant methodology. She defends her methods with an extensive use of metaphors and hypotheticals.

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Women had to endure many negative attitudes towards them during the Women’s Suffrage Movement. For example, men thought that women should take care of the children. One man who thought this was Senator Leighton. He was always expecting his wife Emily Leighton to watch the children all day, everyday without a break for herself. They thought that the women were their little slaves while they went off to have a great day with their acquaintances.

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The view that the reason for main women achieving the vote in 1918 was due to the hard work of women during World War One is highly valid. This view is supported by many historians such as Phillips and Bartley. On the other hand, there are other factors that also contributed to women achieving the vote; changing attitudes of society, politics and the campaigns of the suffragists. Changing societal views is supported by Pugh and Bruley, whereas, Joanou and Purvis show that politics hold conflicting values as they either support women’s vote or are in for the vote to salvage their image. Whilst campaigns of suffragists hold the view of ‘Germany was portrayed as the powerful male aggressor, Belgium and Britain as the vulnerable female victims

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The aim was the ‘immediate enfranchisement’ of women with the slogan ‘deeds, not words’. As the Suffragettes embarked on a campaign of direct action, the effectiveness of the first acts of militancy in the movement encouraged them to continue on this path. In 1905 Christabel Pankurst and Annie Kennedy interrupted one of Churchill's election meetings in one of the first direct actions. They were forcibly removed and subsequently arrested for disturbing the peace. After refusing to pay the fine of 10 shillings they spent a week in jail.

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She fought for something that she strongly believed in. Although many women in the women’s suffrage movement told her vote for the war because if she didn’t then people would deem women in this movement and “unpatriotic”. However Alice Paul of the Woman’s Party encouraged her to vote “for peace”. Rankin decided to vote no with forty-eight other members. Before this Rankin was heavily involved in the women’s rights movement.

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Perhaps the form of rebellion will become acceptable because it is familiar. Although Willis is passionate about the reform that current feminists try to achieve, she believes that they way that the feminists go about in doing so is incorrect. Rather, she argues that, “the conviction that moral victories are the only ones that stick, that over the long haul social change happens, and political conflicts are resolved, only through transforming people’s consciousness” (Ministries of Fear 210), which

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"FREEDOM OR DEATH" AND THE EMINENCE OF EMMELINE PANKHURST Being Principally a Study of an Excerpt from Emmeline Pankhurst 's "Freedom or Death" Speech, Delivered in Hartford on November 13, 1913 Brendan W. Clark '21 Trinity College History Department 270-01: Parliamentary Debate 20 March 2018 Emmeline Pankhurst in her "Freedom or Death" speech displays her savoir faire before an audience of both men and women on a subject with considerable ramifications for the latter, using this connection to engender a greater understanding of the principles of the suffrage movement. Indeed, it is her ability to identify with and engage in serious discourse with either gender contemporaneously, relying principally on conjectural situations of considerable disquietude, allusions to historical and continuing revolutions, and logical argumentation, which elevates Pankhurst 's speech to a position of rhetorical mastery and historical prominence. Pankhurst 's emphasis on personalizing the suffrage experience-especially towards men-makes her arguments particularly cogent, especially as she positions men in undesirable and disconcerting situations.

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Women in England during the 1800s faced restrictions to participate in movements and were limited in their political speaking and voting capabilities. Although many women accepted their fate, some fought for a different social role. (“The Women 's Rights Movement”) Women such Mary Wollstonecraft, Jane Austen, and Mary Shelley inspired a new way of radical thinking towards human rights, specifically the rights of women (Surgis). Thanks to these inspiring individuals, there was a change in women’s attitude regarding their options to become part of the work force, gain an education, and have equal rights in marriage (Surgis).

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However, Bearman does reference from Lloyd George, on how he felt poisoned against the movement through the use militancy. This is further added to by another source, Philip Snowden agreed with Lloyd George, in a published article, (December, 1913) he wrote that: ‘Mr. Lloyd George is absolutely right when he says that militancy has turned a good deal of indifference into outright hostility’. This shows along with his concluding statements, that without the these attack being done during the outbreak of war, it could have delayed the right to vote another generation, and changed the reputation of the Pankhurst’s to failed terrorists, (An Examination of Suffragette Violence,

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It was an enormous social change for women to take part in public decision making, and gave them a voice to abolish unjust laws. The suffragettes in Australia argued that they were intelligent enough to vote, that it was unfair for them to be taxed without representation, and that they were equal to men therefore should have equal rights. In contrary, the suffragettes’ opponents alleged that women already had indirect power through manipulating their husbands and father’s voting choices at the ballot box, that women were equal but different and that women could not fulfil the duties of citizenship therefore should not vote. The suffragettes encouraged people to sign their petition, as well as held meeting and debates in order to gain supporters. Women in Australia used civil methods of protest, and didn’t adapt the more radical methods used by suffragettes in other countries.

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Thank you, Millicent Fawcett, for giving me the opportunity to speak on behalf of the National Union of Women 's Suffrage Societies which Millicent leads with grace and dignity. Some of you may know me and some of you may not, but I am Clementine Forest one of 3000 women suffragists who has marched here today, the largest march ever occurred, for the cause of women 's suffrage. I am here to represent and express the importance of women receiving the right to vote. Unfortunately, the London weather wasn 't on our side with the presence of heavy rain throughout our march from Hyde Park to Exter Hall, but this reinforces that nothing will stop women from protesting their right to vote. As you know we have been gathered together as one, today on February 9th, 1907, the day in which Parliament is open once again for the coming year.

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In the speech "Freedom or Death" (1913), Emmeline Pankhurst expresses the need for resistance towards American and British Governments as a result of the state 's denial of women 's voting rights. She describes the suffragist movement 's efforts of civil disobedience as a result of gender inequality and the urgent need to fight for women 's rights as human rights. In the speech, she discusses the significance of the term ‘militant’, an attribute suffrage women were given based on their radical actions during this time. Suffrage women were described as militant due to their confrontational reactions and support for women’s rights which was sometimes perceived to be an unfavourable political cause. Many at this time, negatively applied the term ‘militant’ to the suffrages.

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