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Garret Hardin's Lifeboat Ethics

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Lifeboat Ethics is a theory created by Garret Hardin, which refers to the world having a number of distinct "lifeboats." In his theory, Hardin explains that the wealthy countries are comfortable and only let a few people join their "boat." On the contrary, the poor countries are overly populated and the people in those countries are failing or "falling overboard," which results to having refugees. Hardin encourages the wealthy countries to not let the refugees enter their "lifeboat" to ensure their own standard of living. He proceeds to explain that by not letting refugees overcrowd a comfortable and stable boat, it ensures the country 's stability and success in the future generations of their people. Therefore, Hardin encourages wealthy countries
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Garret Hardin and Walter Benjamin wrote essays called “Lifeboat Ethics” and “Challenge to the Eco-Doomsters. Both authers present different points of view when it comes to immigration, foriegn aid, and population. Hardin is opposed to immigration and compares the United States to a lifeboat that can only hold so many people before it sinks. He belives if we keep letting people in to the country we will overcrowded and everyone who is already here will be effected. He says the country is a “commons”, and can hold only so many people.

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Hardine declared the metaphor “spaceship” can be dangerous when used by misguided idealists, sharing our resources with uncontrolled immigration and foreign aid would consider to be the ethics of a lifeboat. He gave a logical reasoning about if we help all the swimmer to get on the boat, the boat will drown and we all die. Also “when we let an extra 10 into our lifeboat, we will have lost our “safety factor”, this is true, if we don’t leave space for safety factor, even us can face some catastrophic consequences. He said “since the world’s resources are dwindling , the difference in prosperity between the rich and the poor can only increase”, the poor nations reproductive rate is a lot greater than the rich, and so helping the poor probably will lead to more poor people. In “the tragedy of commons” , he concluded “only the replacement of the system of the commons with a responsible system of control will save the land, air, water and ocean fisheries” which an accurate statement for “commons” can be diminish overtime if no one take the responsibility to care for it.

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