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Gettysburg Address And Funeral Oration Essay

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The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln and the excerpt from the “Funeral Oration”by Pericles distinctly describe a democratic government. But which democracy is more “true”? The Athenian and American democracy have their many differences. The Gettysburg Address The Gettysburg Address was written by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the American Civil War. It states that eighty seven years ago, their fathers had created a new nation with a new government. Abraham Lincoln describes how we cannot let the brave civil war veterans and casualties die in vain. Abraham Lincoln therefore says to finish the work of our fathers-to maintain a stronger democracy as an outcome of civil war. The Funeral Oration On the other hand, the excerpt from the “Funeral Oration” by Pericles, as recorded by Thucydides in the Peloponnesian War. Pericles explains the Athenian government. In his thorough examination, officials are …show more content…

This represents the past democracy that the fathers had made eighty-seven years ago, not the one Lincoln desires as a president as stated in the last sentence. Lincoln wants to improve from the “all men are created equal” proposition to “all people are created equal.” On the other hand, the excerpt from the “Funeral Oration” seems, or is, biased. Throughout the passage, “he” and “his” were used. Also, in the beginning of the second paragraph, it says “...and lovers of wisdom without effeminacy.” Without effeminacy means without having qualities attributed to women including delicacy, weakness, and unmanliness. One may conclude that women were oppressed and were not part of the democracy, rather than the American democracy presented by Abraham Lincoln. The Life of

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Isaiah Feliciano To overcome a challenge, leaders may make and deliver speeches to encourage people to work together. A common and major issue is the divisions among the populace. The three speeches, “The Gettysburg Address”, by Abraham Lincoln, “Robert Kennedy’s Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King,Jr.”, by Robert Kennedy, and “Coach Boone’s Speech at Gettysburg”, by Coach Boone, attempt to encourage people overcome the challenge of disunification. One example of these leaders is during the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln made a speech after one of the bloodiest battles in the war, Gettysburg.

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In a state of turmoil, unification is essential for a country to successfully move forward under one power. In his Second Inaugural Address, United States President Abraham Lincoln mentions the destruction created after the Civil War but also the peace that will come for the future of the country. Abraham Lincoln attempts to unite the American people after the Civil War through the use of confidently hopeful tone, the appeal to emotions, and the use of Biblical references. Throughout the Inaugural Address, Lincoln maintains a confidently hopeful tone towards the United States citizens to ensure there would ultimately be unity.

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The Constitution of Athens by the Old Oligarch and the funeral Oration given by Pericles in Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War offer two very different views of democracy in Athens. While the Old Oligarch lists the ways in which democracy fails the elite of Athens, Pericles’ speech highlights the very best aspects of Athens government. Fundamentally these two works are advocating for the different classes found in Athens, one the one hand the Old Oligarch supported the elite and on the other Pericles supported the average citizens of the city. As his moniker implies, the Old Oligarch favors oligarchy as opposed to democracy.

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Lincoln’s “Address Delivered at the dedication of the Cemetery at Gettysburg” was written in American in the midst of a savage civil war. Union troops had only four months earlier defeated Confederate troops, which was recognized as the turning point of war. “Pericles’s Funeral Oration” by Thucydides is a speech glorifying The achievements that were designed to stir spirits who are troubled by the war they died during. While evaluating Lincoln’s “Address Delivered at the dedication of the Cemetery at Gettysburg” and “Pericles’s Funeral Oration” by Thucydides, I was able to notice clearly the parallels between the speeches. Though there is a significant length desperation, the content of the two orations is similar.

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Specifically, 1776 the year we gained our independence from Great Britain. He reminds us where we came from and how we as people joined together in the past to defeat a common enemy. Abraham Lincoln reminds us that we came from a king that showed no mercy towards us Americans. President Lincoln takes time to show honor for all of those who fought in battle and got wounded or killed. “The Gettysburg Address” is specifically made up to this point in time in our nation’s gruesome history.

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President Abraham Lincoln, in the Gettysburg Address, argues that all mankind should be treated equally. America should dedicate honor to the fallen soldiers and the soldiers living should be honored for the work they’ve done. He wants the soldiers unfinished work to be awarded because there were still soldiers fighting in war. He argues that freedom shouldn't be taken from. Lincoln says "

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He appeals to the audiences emotions in this speech by paying homage for the soldiers in the civil war, implying “that from these honored dead we take increased devotion … that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain” (Lincoln, 1863). Lincoln does this to emphasize the greatness of these soldiers, dying so that everyone can be equal, ending slavery and uniting the country. By saying this, it hit the audiences emotionally, making them feel mournful and sympathy towards the soldiers, especially those who had a family member fighting in that war. Moving to the last sentence in the last paragraph, Lincoln’s tone changes from a mournful tone to a more enthusiastic and hopeful tone suggesting, “that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” (Lincoln, 1863).

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During the Peloponnesian War, Pericles gave a speech during a funeral. In his speech, Pericles states, “Our system is called a democracy, for it respects the majority and not the few…” (Thucydides, 58). This claim is not entirely true. Classical Athens claimed to be a democracy, but did not truly respect the majority and not the few. Many people and groups were not respected and treated equally.

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Pericles, a key political figure of 5th century Athens states, “Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves.” The Athenians had no desire to follow what appeared as mediocre government, the Athenians pushed for the best form they could find. Arete, for Athens, meant every person had a voice in politics. Politics embraces the reason of the mind as well as the emotion of the heart. Therefore, the very essence of a good human being would lie in being a politically active person.

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In the "Gettysburg Adress" written by Abraham Lincoln in November 19, 1863, Lincoln uses the rhetorical devices alliteration, allusion, and diction to make his speech memorable to all the American Citizens. Lincoln uses diction to emphasize his point in writing the speech. Some diction he uses is Nobly, Endure, Detract, and Perish. Lincoln uses Nobly and Endure to emphasize the position of the soldiers and the nation. Furthermore, Lincoln also uses Detract and Perish to try and give imagery to the citizens so that they may understand the position The Great Civil War brought upon themselves.

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Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address did not get any attention in his lifetime and it was long forgotten. The speech was about honoring fallen soldiers but it helped the people listening what the Civil War was about. That it wasn’t just some war, it was about freedom, equality and national unity. Abraham Lincoln demonstrated this by using Pathos, Ethos, and Logos in his speech. The speech might not have got much attention in Lincoln’s day but now Gettysburg Address is one of Lincoln's greatest speeches and one of the most famous speeches in U.S History.

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The Gettysburg Address was delivered on November of 1863. It was written and said by the President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. The American civil war was a war to determine if the confederacy gained its independence from the union, fought from 1861 through 1865. The main point of this war was whether or not to keep slavery in America or to allow it to expand to the new territories acquired.

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Abraham Lincoln. ** These last famous words: ”Of the people , by the people, for the people”, are used to define democracy and was even adapted by the second article of the constitution of The Fifth French Republic. Lincoln wanted to change the course of events making war a battle against slavery and obtain support for The Union, both outside the country and inside.

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