Impact Of Globalization On Gender Equality

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Globalization is the process of the world interconnecting, and as a result of that the boundaries between countries decreases. Gender equality has changed because of the diffusing force of globalization. Gender equality is being aware of the rights and opportunities of both the male and female gender and applying these rights in the community. This essay will discuss the reasons to why globalization has a positive effect on gender equality in terms of cultural norms, education and legislation, and how that changed gender roles, stereotypes and expectations.

Globalization has influenced cultural norms, beliefs and values, which made countries develop more egalitarian views (The World Bank, 2011, p. 267). Culture shapes a person’s attitude, …show more content…

UNICEF (2006, p. 33) believes that community-based social networks help women with moral support and provides powerful agents to help women. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) is one of the most globally influential treatise that looks at gender equality problems and helps set up an agenda for the countries subscribed to help stop the problems women are going through (United Nations , 2000 - 2009). The CEDAW has helped improve the lives of many women across the world with their rights for education, health, employment and how women are treated in society. An example of this is ensuring that women have equal opportunities as men in terms of employment (UNICEF, 2006, p. 37). Statistics show that the number of countries that has approved and joined the CEDAW has risen to 187 from the year 1980 to 2011 (The World Bank, 2011, p. 266), this means that more countries are now following the agenda that has been set up to help get rid of gender discrimination. Having programs and legislations that stand by women’s side promotes knowledge about gender equality which influences cultural norms and views. These legislations empowers women and having social support inspires them to work harder to prove that they are as capable as men. The General Women’s Union in the UAE for example, is an organization established in 1975 by HH Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, it has helped create a supportive environment for women in the UAE, and has also helped create laws and amendments in the UAE to benefit women (UAE Ministry of State for Federal National Council Affairs, 2008, p. 9). Feminism clubs has increased through globalization and more women are considering themselves to be feminists, this helps women’s gender identity because they would feel like they belong to a gender group that offers