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Great Depression Women Research Paper

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Women and Men's roles during the Great Depression significantly impacted America from the 1930s to the 1940s. Women's roles during the Great Depression were important because they worked in different conditions and continued to learn to manage the household and work. The Great Depression made men and women work and play their part during these hard times. The Great Depression affected women in many ways, like fighting for equal pay and working conditions. The working conditions women were in during these times were unfair since women got paid a fraction of what men were paid and sometimes the male employees tried to pay them late or not at all. Jobs created under the Works Progress Administration made women work in fields like nursing and sewing, …show more content…

Men struggle to live up to societal expectations of manhood. This identity crisis for men has increased rates of alcoholism and domestic violence. Men at the time had different job opportunities compared to women who had few options. Men worked as laborers, farmers, military, firemen, police, and government jobs. African American men were the first to be laid off from their jobs and they suffered an unemployment rate of two to three times that of whites. It was very hard for African Americans to find jobs that weren't whites. But the “Jobs for Negros” movement started by boycotting chain stores to be able to work and African Americans became a part of the democratic party due to …show more content…

Some women did not get a higher education by enrolling in college courses. But the women that did choose a higher status of education would limit themselves because if they got married they wouldn’t be able to work. Women also became activists like Eleanor Roosevelt, who helped with the organization of FERA, and Dorothea Lange to stand up for women’s rights. A large number of Americans were unable to afford the healthcare that they very much needed. Insurance policies for healthcare coverage were less useful because they barely helped people out. Many hospitals were closing down due to financial difficulties and were forced to close down. Soon enough, an organization started and it was called Blue Cross and Blue Shield Of Minnesota. This organization helped people who needed health care assistance, which was a sustainable

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Between 1933 and 1945, the role of American women changed rapidly because of the sudden turn of events. The Great Depression and World War II pushed more women than ever before into the workforce. The New Deal improved working conditions for women, encouraged women’s participation in organized labor, and overcame some racial prejudices against women workers. However, sexism and racism still seemed to remain in the labor force and unions. National and international events significantly shaped the roles played by American women during the Great Depression and World War II.

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During the Great Depression jobs were scarce. However, “men’s” jobs, such as factory work, were hit harder than “women's” jobs, such as maids. People realized that women had more opportunity for a job than men. For this reason, women were looked upon as taking men’s jobs.

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The Effect of Women on the Outcome of World War Two World War II effected women tremendously by taking them out of their comfort zones and chucking them into the work force and pushing them to do most of the work men normally would have been doing. The war also effected women by providing opportunities for them to serve in non-traditional roles; in fact, some of them enlisted into the military to serve the United States. The way the war effected women is that they had to take care of family in addition to performing work normally done by men. It was difficult to find people to watch after kids which made life during this time very difficult. After the end of World War II society in general was effected considering the baby boom.

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In Denysse Baillargeons article, she examines the impact of the Great Depression (1929-1939) on 30 working class women in Montreal and shows that these women were accustomed to hardships. Even before the Great Depression, these women lived in poverty. Twenty-one of them had to leave school at age 14 or before in order to work. School was supposed to prepare them for family life, but most admitted they didn't receive adequate knowledge to be a housewife which was their primary role.

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Woman started to attend college and train for the jobs men for dominant in. The Women's Suffrage Movement gave them their place in Society. Economically, women’s roles increased in society. Since most educational opportunities were for woman, it drove woman to sense their destiny and start themselves in a professional career. Woman began to enter into the men’s jobs such as law, medicine, clergy and corporate.

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More job opportunities began to open up therefore, there was an increased need for skilled workers. Companies thought it was a great idea to hire African Americans who would be more than willing to work, grant them a smaller pay and have their business continue to thrive in the prosperous decade. The white leaders of the industry often took advantage of policies to ensure that African Americans would be confined to the least desirable jobs with the lowest wages (Phillips 33). Within the jobs, workers would also be faced with discrimination. The African Americans would receive death threats in their place of work almost daily and were made to feel as if they were only there to benefit the economy (Phillips 39) For many years in American History, African Americans only received training to be skilled workers, as it didn 't seem necessary for them to receive any further education (Blanton 1).

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At the start of the Great Depression male unemployment rates were at 30 percent, and working women were being viewed as unjust (DuBois 2).Women were being accused of stealing men’s jobs, despite the fact that many of the women were already employed before the Depression began. Eventually, would worked their way up to being 25 percent of the workforce (DuBois 3). That is not the only place the roles of women changed though. In the household, women were critical to their family’s survival. Their abilities to recycle and produce necessary items from their home, like food from their home gardens or preparing goods to sell was the difference in some of the families barely surviving or not surviving

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“The war drew more women into the wage-earning work force as nurses, clerks, and factory operatives. Dorothea Dix served as superintendent of female nurses and, by successfully combating the prejudice against women providing medical treatment to men, opened a new occupation to women” (Henretta 429). Women also baked and canned food and provided goods to the soldiers and they even made clothing. The Civil War really encouraged women to do more outside of their homes with less people opposing and questioning the women doing anything outside their traditional

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As women became more involved their ability to further improve their societal standing increased as they gained more power through reform. Women became more involved in the workforce. They were paid more, better protected, and more well respected. World War One showed the nation that women could fill the role of men and produce on a level that made them important. Women also changed the progressive era by focusing on the welfare of the poor and low class.

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702 Words | 3 Pages

They were impacted by gender inequality, employment, and education. To start, women in the 1930s faced gender inequality. They were prohibited from working while being married. This was called marriage bars they were put in place because the stock market crash caused a decrease in

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848 Words | 4 Pages

They got to work with other women and men using the educations they learned to better their families. It also lessen the workload on the men, as they didn’t have to work longer shifts to keep the family from going to shackles. With education and more jobs appearing women started finding what they enjoy doing, whether it be working or socializing. Many of the jobs didn’t just pay the women small amounts. Women started wanting higher paying jobs as

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573 Words | 3 Pages

With all the men being drafted many jobs needed to be filled so production could continue. Resulting in setting up big opportunities for the women in the communities. Before this time period women spent most of their time at home tending to house chores and their children. Things changed when Rosie the Riveter became a very famous propaganda target proving to women that were showed as strong and confident. Millions of women filled the job titles of men, such as working in factories.

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378 Words | 2 Pages

The new technologies and forms of production affected African American and women. Some industries were just white women. The industries did the double of work that people labor, when that happened the people get less jobs, and opportunities, the industries take off the achievements that the African Americans achieve, so some machineries accept just white people, and African American get less money per labor. African Americans and immigrants women were looking for employment that were least affected by technological advances one of the employment were domestic service.it was good for African Americans women. The company of cigarettes just white women worked there.

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The women of this movement were fighting for something they believed they deserve. Because of the Seneca Falls Convention and the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolution, women were able to express their own opinions. The women’s rights movement led to many different events, impacted other countries, and created a new amendment. The feminist efforts in the mid 1800s were successful enough to allow women to take on occupations and educations they weren’t able to obtain

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