In chapter 19 of Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses the hand motif. In this chapter, Pip prepares for his journey to London, where he will become a gentleman. The hand motif assists in creating mood and developing Pip as a character. Dicken’s gives this chapter an emotional feel when he mentions hands. First, Pip and Joe exchange a sentimental handshake as Pip promises never to forget him. Pip reassures Joe and says, “You may be sure, dear Joe, I went on after we had shaken hands, that I shall never forget you” (142). Additionally, Pip and Biddy have a heartfelt conversation where she shows him the life he is leaving by rubbing leaves in her hands. After asking Biddy what she means notices, “Biddy having rubbed the leaf to pieces between her hands - and the smell… has ever since recalled to me that evening” (143). Finally, Pip crys when he leaves his town and places his hand one last time on the …show more content…
Pip first learns the effect of money after telling Mr. Trabb, the tailor, he has come into great fortune. When Pip goes to buy a suit, he notices how respectful Mr. Trabb is, “he opened his arms, and took the liberty of touching me on the outside of each elbow” (144). Next, Pumblechook has a new admiration for Pip as he transitions into the upper class. Pip describes that Pumblechook repeatedly wants to shake hands with him when he says, “we shook hands for the hundredth time at least, and he ordered a young carter out of my way…” (148). Pip’s final stop before he departs to his new life is Miss Havishams to say goodbye. He describes Miss Havisham as his fairy godmother who changed him to the upperclass, and grants the finishing gift. Pip fully develops to a gentleman when he knew what to do as, “She stretched out her hand, and I went down on my knee and put it to my lips” (150). Through the use of the hand motif, Pip shifts into the second stage of Great