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Greenhouse Gas Decisions

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There is enormous environmental, economic and legislative pressure on the automotive industry to produce affordable, low emission alternatively fueled vehicles. As alternative energy technologies develop and improve, what path should automakers choose: biofuels, hybrid, lithium-­‐ion batteries, or hydrogen fuel cells? With so much at stake, it is important to choose correctly if companies want to remain competitive in this quickly changing market. Different auto manufacturers in the United States have chosen different paths, and the future of these companies may hang in the balance. Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG's) from fossil fuels are widely accepted within the scientific community to contribute to global warming. GHG emissions and other …show more content…

Since 2007, many different technologies have developed, and some important decisions have to be made by auto manufacturers. In the United States, the race is on for auto manufacturers like GM, Ford and Chrysler, to meet the emissions standards while maintaining and/or growing market share. Choosing the right direction to go is no simple task. Not only do manufacturers have to meet the emissions standards, but they have to do it in a way that is attractive and affordable to the consumer. The future of each of these companies depends on making the right move, and decisions are being made now that affect the next decade of planning. Manufactures have to design their entire fleet and business plan around which technology they deem to be the most marketable while meeting these strict emissions regulations. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) has put all of its chips on the hydrogen fuel cell technologies. While other companies have invested heavily in electric and hybrid technologies, FCA has no plans of selling electric vehicles. Although the Fiat 500e is electric, FCA views this car as a "compliance car" to meet stricter emissions regulations in states like California …show more content…

There is still a long way to go, especially in the development of infrastructure for fueling hydrogen fuel cells. This is an extremely expensive undertaking, and puts it at a disadvantage to electric vehicles that can charge off of the electrical grid that already exists in the United States. The American auto company Tesla has gone a completely different direction. They believe that battery electric vehicles (BEV's) are the future, and they have invested big in the development of lithium-­‐ion battery technology. Tesla recently broke ground on the Gigafactory in Nevada. This factory is larger than all of the other lithium-­‐ion battery factories in the world... combined! It is safe to say that BEV's are not going away soon. Tesla is betting on other auto manufacturers purchasing their lithium-­‐ion batteries, worldwide. They are even developing a market for home batteries. The Gigafactory will undoubtedly make Tesla vehicles and other BEV' Although it is difficult to speak with absolute certainty, the safe bet at this time appears to be with BEV's and not hydrogen fuel cells. The major advantage that BEV's have over

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Unlike traditional gasoline vehicles, electric cars do not have any in-use emissions. This drastically reduces the emissions we emit into the earth. To put this in context, “burning 1 gallon of gasoline pushes more than 19 pounds of CO2 out of your vehicle’s tailpipe”(Kliesch). As many know, gases like CO2 are classified as greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat inside the earth which causes the phenomenon known as global warming.

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“Why Electric Cars are the Future” Introduction Attention Getter: It was Sunday at park, two college students were discussing about cars. One of them said that imagine about two decades ago, it appeared there was no effective alternative to the gasoline and oil, but now there is a better, cleaner, and more effective substitute to them: electricity. Although electric engines are not so widespread, more and more people consider changing their gasoline-fueled vehicles to electric cars. Then I discovered why electric cars are the future.

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On September 18, 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued notice of violation (NOV) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) to Volkswagen AG, Audi AG, and Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. The NOV alleges that four-cylinder Volkswagen and Audi diesel cars from model years 2009-2015 include software that circumvents EPA emissions standards for certain air pollutants. California is separately issuing an In-Use Compliance letter to Volkswagen, and EPA and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) have both initiated investigations based on Volkswagen’s alleged actions (Yosemite.epa.gov, ret. 10/13/15 @ 9:00am).

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This is all because of global warming, and if we start switching to electric cars, we could make a big difference and maybe, just maybe the effects of global warming will decrease. If they don’t, sea-levels could rise and flood certain areas of the world. Secondly, electric cars, ironically, use less energy than gas cars to move

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Electric vehicles face two main technological challenges, high costs and suboptimal batteries, this is where Tesla has taken the lead on its competitors, their batteries are cheaper, charge faster and have a better range than those of the competition (200+ miles, up to a maximum of 300 miles), the infrastructure for charging these vehicles is also rapidly developing. (technologyreview.com, How Tesla Is Driving Electric Car Innovation) The major innovation that is coming is fully autonomous vehicles, Tesla, Inc. has stated that all their vehicles are fully equipped with the software required and that total autonomy will start to

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Analysis: Tesla has proven to make an extensive impact in the market. Keeping the company’s position in the high-end industry, Tesla is able to represent just like companies like Apple a high-end product that appeals only to a certain customer base. Tesla is constantly innovating their product in a way that the newest technologies will be incorporated in the production process of the car and the products the companies develop itself too. Tesla is the first major company to have inherited an electric car only automobile production company, which is nearly impossible considering the weak demand for electric cars today. Most car manufacturers today only devote a small part of their product line to electric cars, meaning that they do not want to take the risks of completely changing to electric only cars as fears of reducing the demand for their products is real and because there is still more demand for conventional petrol driven cars.

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Hybrid vehicles, or more specifically hybrid-electric cars, have been the centre of debate since the premier models made their debut back in the 1990s. Environmental activists have been quick to advocate the perks in terms of reduced emissions of greenhouse gases. On the other hand, critiques argue if the costly hybrid technology is worth the savings in fuel cost over the long-haul. Hybrid vehicles use two or more distinct power sources that work in tandem in order to create power. While there is a wide assortment of vehicles that run on hybrid power sources today, cars enjoy the most popularity among consumers.

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It is the only automaker exclusively that manufacturers electric cars on a significant scale. However, General Motors is highly concentrating on launching battery powered Chevrolet Bolt in the market and Ford Motors have planned to invest $4.5 billion by 2020 in electric vehicles (Team, 2016). The mentioned competitors have moved to investing more in electric cars in order to focus on zero emission and clean vehicles but still they are behind Tesla Motors which provide an advantage to further increase the market share in

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First of all, let’s talk about the environment. I’m sure you all know about greenhouse gases and global warming, so I won’t talk much about that, but you may not know that road vehicles produce 10% of all man-made greenhouse gas emissions. This does include vehicles other than cars like trucks, but Tesla just came out with an electric truck which is faster and can carry more weight than any petrol/diesel truck. Greenhouses gases carbon-dioxide and methane have hit their highest levels in the past 420,000 years, and the extent of arctic sea ice has declined about 10% in the last 30 years. This is all because of global warming, and if we start switching to electric cars, we could make a big difference and maybe, just maybe the effects of global warming will decrease.

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Gasoline and diesel are fossil fuels and aren 't infinite. Battery electricity are better, they don’t pollute and don 't burn fossil fuels. Instead of having a gas tank and having to fill it up at a gas station, these cars have batteries in their place and can be recharged with a larger charging station and needs 220 volts. The recharged batteries stay charged until the car is driven. Some people say that battery powered cars are slower, but it isn’t by much and battery powered cars think is worth slowing down a little if it means saving the planet.

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The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 24 Aug. 2017, www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/aug/24/nickel-mining-hidden-environmental-cost-electric-cars-batteries. Gardiner, Joey. “The Rise of Electric Cars Could Leave Us with a Big Battery Waste Problem.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 10 Aug. 2017, www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/aug/10/electric-cars-big-battery-waste-problem-lithium-recycling.

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Many laws, and restrictions have been passed over the last few decades, restricting manufactures to specific requirements for their emissions, vehicles in general, and even the gasoline that they run on, with requirements for detergents and such,. Unfortunately, it is claimed that these systems don’t have big enough impact on lowering the environmental problem, due to the amount of vehicles out there. Luckily, since electric vehicles are becoming more affordable, practical, and appealing, the amount of problems associated with the amount of claimed pollution will

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In the industry of automobiles, electric vehicles are a new emerging concept. Different automobile companies have modeled their cars with different specifications. We have those companies that have designed proactive vehicles that use only electricity. We have companies that design hybrid cars which run on both gas and electricity.

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Here I will be comparing the electric car with its petrol engine car counterpart. Combustion engine cars produce a lot of carbon emissions that are ejected into our atmosphere, leaving us vulnerable to things like pollution and greenhouse gases. In order to help the environment we live in, an electric car is

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I feel concerned that anthropogenic activities have damaged the atmosphere which has led to severe detrimental effects over time. Studying Chemistry enabled me to learn the science behind global warming and the consequences for it. This made me think, what current technology could be further utilised to reduce greenhouse gas emission to the atmosphere? Due to this, I want to talk about electric vehicles as I feel that electric cars are the future of humankind. I will persuade you to leave behind the poisonous, toxic, filthy fumes of your present vehicle and switch to an electric car.

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