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Harlem Renaissance Research Paper

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Harlem's Roaring Renaissance The 1920’s was a time for dramatic changes throughout America both socially and politically. Cities were crowded with people, and the US for the first time had a higher population of people living in cities rather than on farms. Wealth doubled throughout the 1920’s as well, but conflicts were present in America as well. Prohibition as well as cultural civil war between minorities and hate groups such as the Klu Klux Klan burdened the country and cities were full of poverty. But throughout hardship, creativity lived on, and 1920’s art took new forms while still achieving beauty. Art in America during the 1920’s took a dramatic turn with the emergence of movements of new European art (Ford). These new types of …show more content…

Louis Armstrong was a Jazz musician whose music spoke not only to African Americans, but whites as well (History). Jazz musicians which included Armstrong played breathtakingly smooth music at speakeasies where illegal liquor was often offered (History). Visual arts were also a prominent part of the Harlem Renaissance, these arts included paintings, murals, and book illustrations (History). Aaron Douglas, who was referred to as “the father of Black American Art” adapted African techniques (History). Stage work that had been previously withheld from African Americans were obtainable (History). Paul Robeson, an African American act, singer, writer, activist, and more was in the limelight during the Harlem Renaissance (History). Literature was a huge part of the Harlem Renaissance, this destroyed the stereotype of African Americans being illiterate (Boundless). Langston Hughes emerged as an influential writer during the 1920’s and made lasting impact on African American literacy (Boundless). Pieces like “FIRE!!” by Zora Neal Hurston, which exoticized the lives of Harlem residents and caused whites to become interested in the culture and the night life in Harlem (History). Jazz played a huge role in the Harlem Renaissance, and nobody did it better than Louis Armstrong. Louis played the trumpet, saxophone, and even used a beautiful voice to speak to his listeners through Jazz music (Britannica). James VanDerZee captured the daily life in Harlem as well as works that he filled with optimism and horrors of the past (History). VanDerZee accomplished this with the help of his camera lens

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Even though culture was booming everywhere during the 1920’s, nowhere was more exuberant than Harlem. The huge social, cultural, and artistic explosion in Harlem was called “The Harlem Renaissance” or “The New Negro Movement.” This movement’s main cause was to create a new black identity, to show blacks that they should be proud to be black. This movement gave light to many poets, authors, such as Langston Hughes, and gave birth to new styles of art such as Jazz. Jazz was described as “the essence of black music.”

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"The Harlem Renaissance'' experienced a significant transformation between the end of the nineteenth century and the period after World War I. It was a period known for its immense artists and culture for African Americans, particularly in the realm of literature, art, and music. This movement showed the talent of African American artists, poets, writers, and musicians, along with the continual challenge that was put upon them by racial stereotypes and how that would contribute to the cultural state of the U.S. Huge figures like Duke Ellington, Langston Hughes, and Zora also emerged during this period, creating many works that reflected the daily and personal experiences and dreams of African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal

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The 1920s paved the way for many developments in African American culture and resolutions to their challenges. Consequently, out of the 1920s, the Harlem Renaissance was born. The Harlem Renaissance was a reawakening of African American culture throughout the decade. During this period, an explosion of art and music, particularly jazz, advanced the perception of African American culture and people (Document H). Additionally, the Great Migration made a better life possible for African Americans.

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The artists of the Harlem Renaissance undoubtedly transformed African American culture. But the impact on all American culture was equally strong. For the first time, white America could not look away” (“The Harlem Renaissance”). As blacks advanced in history with their art forms, various diverse cultures and races took notice of their talents. For several years, African Americans were under the tyranny of the white race, but as they obtained their opportunities, they showcased their talents and potential.

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Music was another significant aspect of the Harlem Renaissance. Jazz, a genre that originated in African American communities, became popular during this time and grew to become a symbol of the movement. Musicians like Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, and Billie Holiday used their art to declare their identity and call for social change. Jazz music also served as a form of expression and a means of resistance against the oppressive systems of segregation and discrimination. The Harlem Renaissance also saw the emergence of African American theater, with the rise of the Negro Experimental Theatre and the Federal Theater Project.

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When the time of the Harlem Renaissance came around, it changed the lives of many African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance instilled in African Americans across the country a new spirit of self-determination and pride. Both society and music were greatly impacted by it. In other words, many African Americans were introduced to a new world they had never heard of or seen before. The start of the era was “a golden age” for lots of African Americans– especially African American musicians.

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This bloodshed created a need for an escape for African-Americans which led to further innovations in mediums such as music to emerge. An example of this is jazz, which blends various African-American musical styles. Jim Crow Laws, The Great Migration, and The Red Summer were 3 historical events that were pivotal to the arrival of the Harlem Renaissance. One artist who was significant in the development of jazz music and the Harlem Renaissance as a whole was Duke Ellington. Ellington was born in The West End and was surrounded by African-American culture and heritage all of his life, which he emphasizes in songs such as “Take The A-Train”

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The Harlem Renaissance, a remarkable time in history for music. The music industry has been influenced by the Renaissance for decades. It served as an inspiration for black artists who thrived during this vibrant cultural and creative movement during the 1920’s. The rise of talented musicians within this era greatly shaped the evolution of jazz, blues, and many other genres. This era symbolized resilience, self expression, and breaking barriers for African Americans while also celebrating and showing off artistic achievements.

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