ipl-logo

Hate Crime Definition

1232 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: An essay on hate crime

Hate crime has always been the thorniest issues facing most societies that labor to strike a balance between the freedom of expressing distasteful opinions and the right not to be victimized and prejudiced because of expressing oneself; bearing in mind that the right to freedom of opinion and expression is a fundamental right which safeguards the exercise of all other rights and is a critical underpinning of democracy. It is a complex nexus to determine the end of freedom of expression and the beginning of hate crime.
If uttered words results in inciting unlawful acts, breach of social order and brings revolt and pain numerous vital aspects of social and individual interests will be adversely affected . Hate crime has through …show more content…

Samuel Walker in his book Labors to define hate crime. He first acknowledges that the term hate crime has no universally agreed on a definition of hate crime. Traditionally he asserts that hate crime constitutes "any form of expression deemed offensive to any racial, religious, ethnic or national group." However, in defining hate crime, he only gives its distinction with hate crimes. Hate crimes, unlike hate crime Rodney A. Smolla, define the hate crime as "the generic terminology that has come to embrace the use of crime attacks founded on race ethnicity, religion sexual orientation or preference" Rodney seeks to use the harm principle to define the types of injuries that qualify to rationalize limiting of hate crime. Rodney has categorized the possible damage caused by hate crime into three; physical harm, relational harm and …show more content…

Professor Jacqueline R. Kanovitz provides the following definition “that crime that denigrates belittles, or expresses contempt for others because of their race, ethnic origin, color, religion, sexual orientation or other personal characteristics that make one vulnerable…" Professor Jacqueline R. asserts that a society where the state lacks the capacity to limit free crime whatsoever the circumstances would result in a state of anarchy. The professor however advocates for permitting of unlimited articulation of thoughts that she believes reveals the
My view on hate crime is hinged on the positivist theory of Utilitarianism Constructed by Jeremy Bentham (1780) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Their liberal ideologies are much more relevant in the present world setting. Utilitarianism looks beyond any given act itself to assess the contribution of an action towards the achieving of one 's purposes And asserts that every action should have the goal of promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number. This theory focuses on the consequences of choosing one action against another. It requires one to traffic beyond the scope of one 's interests by considering the interests of others. John Stuart Mill essay On LibertyArgues that free crime is for the benefit of all and it should be protected. For Mill, absolute truth and correctness do

Show More
Related

John Henry's Glossary Claim

187 Words | 1 Pages

One legendary claim, made about John Henry, was that he could drive steel with a hammer in each hand. I believe this statement is not true. One reason, this could not be factual, because steel drivers used sledgehammers that were about twenty pounds. That means that he was able to just pick it up and start banging the steel, but it took a lot of arm strength to do so, therefore you would need both hands to use a sledgehammer. Also, to use a sledgehammer as a steel driver you have to swing your arms and slam down on these huge spikes/nails that needed to be put in to keep the railroad in place.

Read More

Hate Crime: The Case Of Colin Ferguson

334 Words | 2 Pages

A hate crime is a violent act against people, property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with. Hate crimes are committed against many different groups of people. Many hate crimes are based on racial or religious bias. Racial bias is the largest cause of hate crimes. Hate crimes are a specific type of crime committed against individuals or groups because of their race, religion, sexual orientation, gender, age, or

Read More

Analysis Of Should Hate Be A Crime By James B. Jacobs

565 Words | 3 Pages

In this article, Jacobs successfully makes his argument by remaining objective, appealing more toward the ethos and logos of the reader, and limiting emotional language. Jacobs aims his article toward lawmakers and voters. Motives are subjective and based on many factors; therefore, Jacobs argues that basing hate crime off of motive does not only create hardships but also flaws. He continues his argument by looking at rights given to the people from the First Amendment. According to the First Amendment, people possess many freedoms including the freedom of speech; however, Jacobs argues how hate crimes

Read More

Comparison Of The Mathew Sheppard And James Byrd Act

576 Words | 3 Pages

The fact that hate crime is deemed a major problem for a nation makes the Mathew Sheppard and James Byrd act to be implemented at all levels. This act is implemented at the local, state and federal level within a nation. This because the federal. Local, federal and state authorities join forces during investigations and prosecution of these hate crimes to protect the entire nation from violence evolving due to hate among people. Therefore, to mitigate expansion of hate crimes in the nation all authorities are given the power by Mathew Sheppard’s act to prevent hate crimes and prosecuting

Read More

What Is The Laramie Project Unethical

1202 Words | 5 Pages

A hate crime is defined as a “ crime committed because

Read More

Jimi Hendrix: A Tragic Hero

304 Words | 2 Pages

Jimi Hendrix was the most famous American rock guitarist in my heart. He has multi talent, he can sing and play the guitar skillfully at the same time, also he is a songwriter. He was born in Seattle, Washington on November 27, 1942. Started playing guitar at age 15, when he first got his guitar from his father as a gift. He loves rock music and he also plays blues and R&B music.

Read More

Racist Speech As The Functional Equivalent Of Fighting Words

707 Words | 3 Pages

Hate speech includes, but is not limited to, gesture, conduct, writing, or verbal communication that might encourage discriminatory behavior to a protected individual or group of individuals. Many universities are committed to creating an atmosphere of equal opportunity that harbors talent, creativity and ingenuity. Speech codes are not only justifiable, but are also essential to campuses because they do not allow the use of hate speech. One who is for the use of speech codes on campuses may argue alongside Lawrence in saying that it is unacceptable to use hate speech in any scenario or environment because it suppresses the voices of minorities. Lawrence presents the idea that “the subordinate victims of fighting words are silenced by their relatively powerless position in society.”

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Hate Crime Laws

1120 Words | 5 Pages

Pros and Cons of Hate Crime Laws Hate crime laws are defined as a state law that involves threats, harassment, or physical harm and is motivated by prejudice against someone's race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, sexual orientation or physical or mental disability. The 1968 statute made it a crime to use, or threaten to use, force to willfully interfere with any person because of race, color, religion, or national origin and because the person is participating in a federally protected activity, such as public education, employment, jury service, travel, or the enjoyment of public accommodations, or helping another person to do so. However, in 2009, Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Hate Crime Laws

1014 Words | 5 Pages

Hate crimes have been a long-lasting reality in the United States beginning in the nation’s history with eradicating Native American populations, slavery, and xenophobia. As a result, forty-five states have adopted hate crime laws to combat organized hate groups from preying upon the most vulnerable groups in society. Hate crime laws provide special protections to the groups that are most frequently targeted by hate crimes including African Americans, LGBT, Jews, and Muslims. Although there has been much debate over what groups should be protected by hate crime laws, evidently there are groups that have been historically targeted at a much higher rate than others. Hence why most states exclude other groups that are not in as much need for protections in hate crime legislation.

Read More

African-American Hate Crimes

1575 Words | 7 Pages

I have chosen to document and research African-American Hate Crimes during the eras of 2007 until 2015. With recent cases of Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, Trayvon Martin and the crimes of San Jose University, I believe this research is more than needed. By researching several forms of accurate and up-to-date literature and research findings I will promote and compile the most accurate and efficient research of these factors as possible with the prevalent information found from over 20 different sources, direct and indirect. Subjects will include and will be limited to African Americans between the ages of 15 and 35, Law Enforcement Officials within Southern States v. Northern States, and Parental Figures of those who have lives lost. With approval

Read More

Hate Crimes Are Not Justifiable Essay

618 Words | 3 Pages

-Hate crimes, are not justifiable the reason why is because they’re, ‘bias.’ The definition of a ‘Hate Crime’ on page 604 is defined as “a bias related crime, committed against an individual that is motivated by bias regarding race, color, religion, disability, and sexual orientation.” Committing a crime just because of the color, sexuality, religion, or disability of a person isn’t justifiable. The reason why it’s not justifiable is because, the person committing the hate crime wouldn’t want someone else, to commit such an act towards themself.

Read More

Punishments For Hate Crimes

150 Words | 1 Pages

The cases of Gary Eye and Steven Sandstorm are one of the many examples of what some of the charges could lead up to. Charges for hate crimes includes fines, probation, associated penalties, or incarceration. If the crime is violent the suspect could end up having multiple charges,

Read More

Arguments Against Hate Crime Laws

1481 Words | 6 Pages

A suiting definition for hate crimes is an adaptation from Gerstenfeld chapter 1: The Whys and Hows of Hate Crime Laws: crimes that are committed based on the race, religion, ethnicity, and sexual orientation of the victim. Another definition of hate crimes that was considered was the Massachusetts legal definition of hate crimes that was discussed in Englander’s article Is Bullying a Junior Hate Crime? Which included disability, color, and national origin on top of the protected groups that have been

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Hate Speech

1152 Words | 5 Pages

The ability to speak freely is written in the bill of rights and has been preserved for decades, but when free speech turns into hate speech it brings up the widely deliberated issue about banning hate speech. There are many different perspectives on the issue of hate speech. Author of Hate Speech is Free Speech, Gov. Dean and Law professor, Glenn Harlan Reynolds, applies a strong historical perspective on the situation arguing that people are “constitutionally illiter[ate]” when they make the claim that hate speech is not part of the First Amendment. Believing that it is impossible to ban hate speech because everyone will always disagree with any idea, Reynolds focuses on the problems with banning hate speech and what might happen if hate

Read More

Essay On Hate Crime

878 Words | 4 Pages

In the recent news, everyone’s heard of the rise in hate crime. Most hate crime is “motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence,” (Dictionary.com). Hate crimes have spanned across the country and impact thousands of lives each year. The FBI started investigating hate crimes at the turn of the 20th century. The FBI define hate crime as, “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity,” (FBI).

Read More

More about Hate Crime Definition

Related Topics

Open Document