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Heinous Crimes In Canada

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Heinous crimes are can have horrible and lasting affects on society, wether they be murder, manslaughter, sexual assault, or drug charges. Aggravated sexual assault can be argued to be the most heinous crime in Canada. Section 273 of the C.C.C. defines aggravated sexual assault as anyone who “in committing a sexual assault, wounds, maims, disfigures or endangers the life of the compliant” (Greenspan, Rosenberg, & Henein, 2016, p. 257). Sections 271, 272, and 273 of the Canadian Criminal Code (C.C.C.) address sexual assault, sexual assault with a weapon, and aggravated sexual assault, respectively. According to section 273.1 of the C.C.C., sexual assault occurs when consent is not obtained (p. 257). The C.C.C. defines the lack of consent …show more content…

3). From 2013-2014, the rate of aggravated sexual assaults reported decreased by 22% (“Sexual Assault Declined”, p. 3). Although the reporting of aggravated sexual assault is declining, it is not likely that the amount of aggravated sexual assault is declining, especially so rapidly. Sexual assault is not reported for many reasons, particularly because they are embarrassed, do not think anything can be done, or believe they were somehow at fault (Siegel, Brown, & Hoffman,2013, p. 202). Sexual assault can also occur in a friendly, dating, or marital relationship (p. 204). Sexualassault.ca (2014) reports that 80% of sexual assault incidents occur in the home or by a friend of family member (“Numerical Response”, para. 1). Victims of sexual assault by an offender they have a relationship with are less likely to report an incident because they are often also victims of abusive relationships or blame themselves and do not want to cause any extra problem (p. 204). The victims of sexual assault are often affected for their rest of their lives by potentially experiencing flashbacks, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, contracting a sexually transmitted disease or an unwanted pregnancy (Sexual Trauma and Assault Response Services, n.d., “Effects”, para. 2, 6,

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One of the main reasons many victims choose not to report sexual assault is distrust in law enforcement and the belief that nothing would be done to help them. A report done by the Sexual Assault Among Latinas Study showed that many victims spoke with their families about what happened, but very few victims sought help from the criminal justice department. According to the study, only 6.6% of the women involved sought help from law enforcement, and 33%

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On October 24th, 1993, Tracy Latimer, age 12, was killed by her father. Robert Latimer, a farmer from Wilkie Saskatchewan decided to take his daughter’s life into his own hands. Tracy was born with severe cerebral palsy, which led to serious mental and physical health problems. This caused Tracy a lot of pain, and no number of painkillers could appease the suffering she felt. Robert could no longer bear to watch his daughter in so much pain, thus making the decision to end her life.

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Building upon earlier work, they used approximately 4,500 female college students to report their sexual victimization. The analysis revealed few incidents, including rapes, are reported to police and/or campus authorities, a high portion disclosing to close friends. Gillibrand, K., Rubenfeld, J., Sulkowicz, E., Hargitay, M., Sullivan, T., Biden, J., & ... Sommers, C. H. (2014). The Debate: How should college campuses handle sexual assault?.

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In general, sexual assault is involuntary sexual contact that occurs through the actor's use of force, coercion or the victim's incapacitation. The law will consider the victim incapacitated if he or she did not have the mental ability to understand the nature of the sexual acts, or if the victim was physically incapable of indicating their unwillingness to participate in the sexual conduct. Common examples of these charges may arise

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When I first learned about rape, and sexual violence in general, I assumed that every victim reported their abuse, and every rapist went to jail. Once I learned that the reality was the opposite of my beliefs, I was confused. I did not understand why someone would not go to the police and seek out charges against their assaulters. Yet, the stories of Frances Thompson and the victim of Nate Parker, illustrate the extreme dangers that come along with reporting. Moreover, I am currently worried about the details that have been released in the Derek Rose rape case, and what may happen to the victim in this situation.

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However, even though they are usually not the ones at fault, nothing is ever said about the event. In a report by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, it was found that 75 to 77 percent of sexual assaults, attempted rapes, and completed rapes were never reported (“Sexual Assault and Rapes”). Furthermore, the blame of the whole event was never put on the person responsible. Instead, the victim was blamed for not denying the advances, or for not making themselves clearer in their intents(“Sexual Assault and Rapes”). This huge chip to carry often leaves the victims feeling isolated, scared, full of shame, depressed, and with a low self-esteem(“Sexual Assault and Rapes”).

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Sexual violence means, “any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic women sexuality,

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Megan’s Law is a federal law that has changed the course of the criminal justice system in the United States of America. Prior to Megan’s law, convicted sex offenders were able to easily re-offend due to lack of public notification. In the year 2000, it is estimated that there were more than 248,000 sexual victimizations and over an 8-year period in the United States there were 366,460 attempted or completed rapes and sexual assaults (Welchans, 2005). The prevalence of sexual assault, rape, and pedophilia in the United States has sparked a large conversation over the last decade, which has led to the creation of several laws, including Megan’s Law. This analysis of Megan’s Law will focus on the positive aspects that implementing this law has

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More children are exposed to sexual assault and rape than you probably think. According to d2l.org (Darkness to Light), “About 1 in 10 children will be sexually abused before their 18th birthday.” Melinda Sordino is the one out of ten. In Speak, by Laurie Halse Anderson, Melinda Sordino shows us the thoughts and feelings experienced by many of these young victims. Melinda was raped by Andy Evans while attending an end-of-summer party before her freshman year of high school.

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Since the Death Penalty has stopped, there has been more crime in Canada. People who are in jail, have not been learning their lesson. If someone comes out of jail, they can do something bad and end up in jail again. First of all, they will not realize what they 've done. Second, it costs about 1,000 dollars just to put them in jail, and the Death penalty Is much cheaper.

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The present law on non-fatal offences can be found under the “Offences Against the Person Act 1861” and the “Criminal Justice Act 1988”. At first glance these acts seem to be comprehensive, however, they have been deemed unfit for purpose. In reality, the statute language is obsolete, which may lead courts to misinterpret parliament’s purpose. More importantly, there is no statutory definition of assault or battery, leading to further confusion as to what crimes constitute these offences. To make matters worse, an issue of disparity arises when similar crimes convicted under different sections of the act have unequal severity of consequences, arbitrating it unfair.

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In society and college campuses, sexual assault occurs quite frequently. According to an estimation one third of women experience a forced sexual experience at least once in their life and most of the time it occurs in colleges. Men have also been reported to be victim of sexual assaults mostly by other men. Most of the time the sexual assault is planned and perpetrated by a third person, who is known to the victim of incident. Drug and alcohol use play role in this issue and contribute to the problem as most of the time the victim and perpetrators are under the effect of alcohol or any other drug during the incident.

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There are different types of crimes, different organizations that work for the criminal justice system, and different punishments or corrections for criminals. For an act to be considered criminal behavior, it needs to be based on a few principles: the person(s) convicted of the behavior is innocent until proven guilty, the government must conduct a fair examination, the person accused of the crime can ask for an unbiased judge, all trials must be accessible to attend to, and all cases must be treated equally under the law (2013, pg.179-180). For instance, if all these principles were applied to a person accused of having sex with a minor, which is a criminal offense in Canada, and he/she is found guilty, they can be convicted. Whereas, if this sexual act where to take place between two consenting adults, even if one or both parties were married, but not to each other, this would not be a criminal offense. Extramarital sex is judged upon in Canadian society because it is essentially, morally wrong.

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“Although concerning sexual practices between adults and children have existed throughout history and across cultures, whether such behavior was conceived of and defined as ‘abuse’ has been dependent on the societal values of the particular period” (Denov, 2004). In today’s society, sex offending has become an increasingly, concerning phenomenon that individuals must become more aware of. Although generally regarded as a male phenomenon, over time, female perpetrators have become equally important as male perpetrators. Due to the lack of public awareness, female sexual predators go unreported. As a result, society must become more aware of female sexual perpetrators, as many incidents of females assaulting both young men and women have gone unreported for some time.

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According to the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, another person endures sexual assault every 98 seconds. This information may have been shocking ten years ago, but for many, this news is a basic fact of life. Sexual assault cases have continued to become more and more common as time goes on. What is causing this surge in unwanted physical contact? The cause of sexual assault is one hundred percent of the time, the assaulter’s fault.

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