A hemorrhagic stroke is a result of bleeding into the brain tissue, usually as a result of a burst blood vessel, resulting in neuronal death and damage to brain structures. The initial brain bleed (hematoma), often leads to increased intracranial pressure (mass effect), which is severe enough, can compress brain tissue and lead to restriction of blood flow, and therefore subsequently ischemia and cell death (Keep et al., 2012). Overall, hemorrhagic strokes are less common, with approximately 10-15% of all strokes being classified in this category but tend to have a higher mortality rate, possibly due to the tendency for these strokes to be more severe with poorer outcomes.

A stroke can occur in any area of the brain, depending on the blood