Essay On Herbalism

1.1. Herbalism is a traditional medicinal or folk medicine preparation based on the use of plants and plant extracts. Herbalism is also named as botanical medicine, medical herbalism, herbal medicine, herbology, herblore and phytotherapy. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to comprises fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts. Pharmacology is study of medicines that obtained from natural sources. The plants are the lushest source for drugs traditional systems of medicine, modern medicines, nutraceuticals, food supplement, folk medicines, pharmaceuticals intermediates and chemical entities for synthetic drugs (Hammer et al, 1999). The products of herbal and natural were used as folk medicine for centuries throughout the world, but there are relatively lower frequencies of adverse reactions to plant preparation related to modern conventional pharmaceutical, this coupled with their reduced cost, is encouraging for both the consuming public and national institutions to consider plant medicines as alternatives to synthetic drugs (Nair et al 2005). The medicinal plants are the richest source of antimicrobial agents. Plants are used medicinally in different countries as a source of many potent and powerful drugs.

These absobance bands were known to associate with the stretching vibrations for –C C-C ), -C C- [(in ring) aromatic], C-O (esters and ethers) and C-O (polyols), respectively (Bar et al., 2009). The peaks were seen in the same pattern for all the samples. The peaks at 3315.41 cm-1 were assigned to the stretching of primary and secondary amines (N-H). The peaks at 1114.78 cm-1 and 1112.85 cm-1 can be assigned to the C-N stretching vibrations of aromatic aliphatic amines. This FT-IR spectrum supports the presence of proteins in the synthesis of silver