The Supreme Court’s decision in Hazelwood V. Kuhlmeier struck a devastating blow to scholastic journalism, significantly cutting back on the First Amendment protections for public high school students. Student advocates condemned the Hazelwood decision for it would lead
As seen in previous cases like Tinker vs. Des Moines, students have the right to political say, unless it causes disruption at school of students are promoting something that goes against the law. In the case of Tinker v Des Moines the students were not promoting anything illegal but showed their thought on the Vietnam War by wearing black armbands (Tinker). Argued in court by Kenneth W. Starr in the Morse v. Frederick case, he gave the idea that the foundation for school censorship was the case of Tinker v. Des Moines (Morse). The Justices responded back saying, that case was a different scenario as the students weren 't doing anything against the law while Frederick was encouraging the use of marijuana which was illegal (Morse).
Counts v Cedarville School District is a case that happened in 2002, in Cedarville Arkansas. This case is an example of a school board trying to censor a certain book in the school’s library. A parent complained about Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, saying that the book teaches children that parents, teachers and rules are “stupid” and to be ignored. She also argued that the book teaches children such things as “good witches” and “good magic” (Grogan). The library committee voted unanimously to keep the book and series in the library but the school board overturned the ruling and voted 3-2 in favor of removing the series off of the libraries shelves.
Freedom of speech must always be used to an extent. We may not allow students in schools to say whatever they please without any consequence. Also, as we are siding with the Tinkers, we must not send the wrong message to students. We are not displaying that whenever a student has a stance, to go against the school’s government and to make this a national ordeal.
On the other hand, I’m not sure if giving students that much free rein will cripple their academic abilities in the long run.
Kuhlmeier 1987 Constitutional Question: Does a school have the right to censor a students newspaper article or is this a violation of the students First Amendment rights of free press? Background Information: Cathy Kuhlmeier was a high school student at Hazelwood High School. Her and her friends were writers in the school newspaper. The schools news paper was written, edited and published by the students. Before publishing it was sent to the principal to look over.
Without freedom of the press discussions cannot reach a wider audience, debate is obstructed,
Censorship in America can vary between the silencing of young voices and the prevention of exposing others of inappropriate material. Many people are afraid of losing their freedom of speech, as first amendment rights should be mandatory for American citizens. Polar to this argument insists the importance of censorship, as it can shield the public from information that can lead to fear or chaos. Leaving students ignorant to world problems, however, is argued by Sonja West that it removes their first amendment rights and creates a future working-class of Americans who are clouded from the truth. West is a law professor at the University of Georgia who is distinguished for her expertise in the first amendment law and minor in journalism.
In Derek Bok’s, Protecting Freedom of Expression On The Campus, he brings light to the issue of censorship in universities. He states that students at Harvard University got offended after a few students displayed the confederate flag. There have been many cases in which people have tried to censor offensive material however; the Supreme Court preferred to conserve the freedom of expression. He believes that if censorship starts to take place, it will be difficult to know when to cross the line. In addition, it will not fix the initial problem since the offenders will continue to abuse others using different means.
Humanity needs to change before all information is censored. In “College at Risk,” Andrew Delbanco discusses liberal learning and the “whole person” that may not be developed in college due to a lack of income. Liberal learning develops the “whole person” by teaching the basic ethics and morals a person should have. Anne Applebaum presents examples of censorship in her essay, “The Decline of American Press Freedom.” She uses China and Yale to make the point that differing forms of censorship are doing more harm than good.
In the text, “A Cheerleader’s Vulgar Message” the author, Adam Liptak, the Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times, argues that the court case Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. The Supreme Court involving a 9th grade student in Pennsylvania that didn't make the varsity cheer squad and posted vulgar language with her friend on social media to show her frustration and getting punished for a whole year from cheer was a controversial topic and presents both sides. Liptak shows one side of the argument by stating, “The court said the First Amendment did not allow public schools to punish students for speech outside school grounds.” This helps to prove the author's claim that this was a controversial topic because he is stating what the court's response to the case was and that this is also improving his credibility because he uses the First Amendment to show why the court thinks the school was in the wrong for the students'
The next important one talk about the student’s rights and it says,” A students rights, therefore, do not embrace merely classroom hours …….he mat express his opinions, even on controversional subjects…..” The next important quote from the story talks freedom of expression and it says,”In our system undifferented fear or apprehension of disturbance is not enough to overcome the right to freedom of expression.” (Paragraph 4 ) Also he points out the protection of constitutional freedom and he said,” The oigilant protection of constitutional freedoms is nowhere more vital than in the
Censorship in schools concentrates on creating a non-beneficial and unhelpful learning environment for students. Americans should be aware that textbooks often only present a positive image of US history because it doesn’t tell the truth about how we came to be as a nation. In Denver, Colorado, students are protesting about a review of the AP history curriculum which
Also, the students should be
This case is about the appropriate balances of student’s right to freedom of expression as it relate to eliminating cyber bullying, bullying, harassment and intimidation. 3. How do you believe the university/college is attempting to support diversity and multiculturalism on the campus by use of this code or action? University/college is attempting to support diversity and multiculturalism by enforcing rule and regulations made by federal and state legislators and education officials who are increasingly pushing for new laws requiring schools, including colleges and universities
