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House Arrest Research Paper

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Today, I would like to discuss one of the Intermediate Sanctions: House Arrest and Electronic Monitoring. House arrest is an intermediate community corrections program where offenders can live at home but have restrictions on travel. House arrest is an option in which the court system have mercy and compassion for an offender instead of sending them to prison or juvenile detention time. In some cases electronic communication is assigned to where an offenders conversations will be monitored. Electronic monitoring devices are to be worn by an offender on the wrist or ankle. In either event, this will send a signal to the central computer in a monitoring center through the offender’s telephone line and its monitored twenty four hours a day …show more content…

An offender can’t take advantage of good time credits. This systems only allows an offender to serve lesser jail time in regards to good behavior. In speaking on this, if an offender breaks the rules of house arrest they will go back to jail and serve the rest of their initial sentence. Martin, Hanrahan & Bowers (2009) explains the strain that house arrest and electronic monitoring impacts family members. Nonetheless, an offender that’s living with a family member are grateful and happy that the offender wasn’t jailed but some are disappointed and angry. In speaking on this, findings have indicated that the offender’s families become embarrassed and some have to take on additional outside household tasks and feel punished along with the offender. On the other hand, offenders that live with their children are not able to go to their extracurricular activities, movies, dinner or even visit other family members. Consequently, this puts a tremendous strain on relationships/marriages which can tear a family apart. According to Payne & Gainey (2002) they explain that the sentence length of an offender that’s been on sanctions longer are more prone to violate their conditions than offenders on shorter

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With the costs to participate and complete a residential day reporting center program running up to nearly 25% less than traditional incarceration for the same time period, it can be seen that there are financial benefits to this type of alternative sentencing. Politically, using an alternative approach to incarceration shows that the government administration has a concern for all members of the community including those who are guilty of the criminal offense, the family members of those sentenced individuals, the local employers who would benefit from maintaining their workforce, as well as the taxpayers who would not have to support such a large expense for retribution, especially if recidivism rates can be significantly impacted through the program

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Monitoring is a favorite among many in the community, including some judges. It helps ease concerns that potential felons are living on our streets. Yet, like many things in the criminal justice system, this feeling of safety that we may crave results in harsher than necessary punishments. Research shows that defendants in Durham released with conditions like electronic monitoring are not less likely to re-offend than similar defendants released without any

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Anthony shows that his offenses are committed after a certain time so electronic monitoring should be intensive. With this electronic monitoring, Anthony Williams should be to remain at home during specified periods with random phone calls and or visits by the probation officer to be sure Anthony is adhering to his probation (Siegel,2013,

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Intermediate sanctions is a courts response to the overcrowding prisons in the United States. These sanctions are a step up from probation and a set down from incarceration. With these sanctions, rehabilitation is the primary goal, which is used to reform offenders who return to society. There are several types of intermediate sanctions such as house arrest where the offender confined to their home, which they can not leave unless there is school, job, or court. Fines can be several dollars or several thousands of dollars.

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Intermediate sanctions are an alternate form of punishment and monitoring offenders that falls between incarceration and probation. The intermediate sanctions can be issued by a judge or a probation agency. They are used to restrict a probationer’s activities, as well as make them more accountable for their actions. There are multiple forms of intermediate sanctions. One form of an intermediate sanction is home confinement.

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The U.S. criminal justice system should not be allowed to used jailhouse snitches or informants, because this is at a disadvantage to defendants. This practice should not be eligible to be used for all types of crimes. To see justice done in any country, one must make sure that everyone gets a fair and impartial trial out of the system. If we disagree with prosecutors using snitches, then defense attorneys will be held up to the standards as well. If the defendant is innocent, defense attorneys need not to be worry to pay for testimony from jail inmates.

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The deterrence theory suggests that “the severity of criminal sanctions dissuades other potential offenders from committing crimes out of fear of punishment. ”4 That is applicable to the individuals that are punished and to people in the community. Nevertheless, prison’s effectiveness is often questioned as an effective deterrent to crime. Studies have shown that longer sentences have a small effect on whether offenders commit crimes or not, and the National Academy of Sciences determined that “insufficient evidence exists to justify predicating policy choices on the general assumption that harsher punishments yield measurable deterrent effects.

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Probation only sentencing encompasses thirty-three months of probation supervision (CITE 3 227). Probation combined with confinement involves thirty-three months of probation preceded by six months of confinement (CITE 3 227). Prison along with community confinement entails about nine months in prison followed by six months of community confinement (CITE 3 227). The majority of confinements are held in the home, but may also take place in a community treatment center or halfway house (CITE 3 227). These alternatives, in my opinion, would be more beneficial to the incarcerated.

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more likely to be imprisoned, their children are more likely to grow up without a father. When the father is taken away, the family’s income decreases resulting in financial strain. Moreover, this strain makes it harder for the family to keep a relationship with their father while he is in prison. Phone calls to prisons are expenses as well as visits. The cycle begins with fathers but has continued to move from generation to generation because, “Paternal incarceration is associated with behavior problems and delinquency, especially among boys.”

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The Effects of Changes to Sentencing Laws Changes in the sentencing laws across the United States have accelerated the need for alternative methods of punishment and prevention. As societal norms change and technological advancements continue to improve the way we live, modifications to laws are made accordingly. It is only appropriate that new and improved solutions to the probation and parole systems be implemented, examples are front door and back door programs. These programs have contributed greatly in resolving various issues that have presented in the correctional system because of the changing sentencing laws. The laws that have changed and have had influenced the need for programs include, changes in the compassionate release laws,

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I enjoy reading your post. I agree that intermediate sanctions, including supervision with requirements for residential substance abuse treatment and probation restitution centers are less costly than prison since your offender is a low risk he should be able to get the help he needs at a re-entry center that can help him to succeed with his treatment . I further believe that offenders who successfully complete these type of alternative sanctions are less likely to recidivist.

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Also, it help create stability, punish criminals who are considered to receive a stricter punishment than probation alone, restrict activities of a probationer and make them more accountable for their actions. Intermediate sanctions include a range of punishment options between probation and imprisonment. These punishments include house arrest, shock incarceration, and halfway or community correctional centers. House arrest is when an offender is being confined to his or her home. The offender usually cannot leave unless traveling to and from court.

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GPS technology allows dispatcher to discern which appropriate units are closest to respond to a call or request for service. ' GPS technology is at the heart of commercial in-car navigation systems and fleet-tracking software, and it is increasingly being incorporated into monitoring brace-lets that are issued to offenders who are placed on probation, parole or are registered sex offenders.' As monitoring equipment technology improves and cost decreases, agencies will be have the greater ability to track crime and, in partnership with other members of law enforcement and policing, determine where offenders are located. With availability of proper and effective equipment, and with adequate data storage and retrieval capabilities, it is possible to determine where and when these offenders violate conditions of supervision. Agencies can monitor whether the offender fails to return to their residences after curfew, whether they enter restricted zones, or by consorting with other felons, or even whether or not the monitoring agent has moved at all over a period of time (indicating

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However, crimes are committed whilst in prison, such as drugs and assaults. Some critics say the ‘three strikes and you are out’ law where repeat offenders get a longer sentence are wrong, as the third strike could be a lesser crime such as public disorder. Nevertheless, if just incapacitation and no rehabilitation some critics say will be costlier to society as they will go out and reoffend and, they are not employed and pay taxes. Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Advocates of rehabilitation state prison does not work; however, critics of rehabilitation state prison does work as the criminal cannot commit a crime against the public while incarcerated (Cavadino, 2007 p 36/56).

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Selective incapacitation targets a specific type of offender, the type that is generally dangerous and more likely to continue offending outside of prison. Their prison sentences may be lengthier because of their unstable characteristics. There is a problem with selective incapacitation though; discrimination between races and ethnic minorities happen because they are more commonly found to be in the selective incapacitation approach. The other more expansionist approach is general incapacitation where the broad use of imprisonment is utilized “to achieve large gains in crime prevention by locking away even minor offenders” (Alarid & Reichel, 2017, p. 20). However, with this approach, the problem posed is overpredicting which results in avoidable long sentences for a population that would generally not

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