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How Did Amon Influence Ancient Egypt

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With the removal of the Hyksos, Thebes became the most prominent city in all of Egypt. With this came Thebes as Egypt's main cultural center and the rise of Amon as the central deity during the New Kingdom of Egypt. The popularity of this deity rose sharply, and eventually was merged with the sun god of Heliopolis, Ra or Re, to form Amon-Re, the creator deity and ultimate advisor of the pharaohs (Wikipedia.) Amon-Re affected Egypt as well as the rest of the world by unifying Egypt, influencing pharaohs that ruled under his name, and his influence on other cultures.

Amon was primarily worshipped in Thebes and surrounding areas only. It was only after the establishment of the New Kingdom that his importance increased. Thebes flourished and was seen as the most important city of Egypt. Amon, the wind God gained popularity with the Egyptians to the point where he was combined with Ra. Amon-Re was hailed as "King of the Gods" and although other gods were still worshipped, Amon-Re was venerated higher than any other by both commoners and …show more content…

Under the rule of Amenhotep III, Egypt achieved a level in art. He expanded the Temple at Karnak, built new temples, and built statues of himself to honor the god Amon-Re. Temple priests of Amon-Re benefitted from having a pharaoh of the god that they worshipped. The worship of Amon-Re would be challenged by Amenhotep IV, a worshipper of Aton. He went as far as to change his name to Akhenaten, "the spirit of Aten". Under his rule, Akhenaten made Aton the ultimately and only god in Egypt. He closed temples of other gods, tried removing the names of other gods from Egyptian documents, removed all priesthoods of Amon-Re, and built a capital dedicated to Aton. Akhenaten changed Egypt's art and ways of worship. The changes of Akhenaten were quickly reverted soon after his death ("The New Kingdom Begins in Egypt: c. 1557

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This is where the idea was planted for Akhenaten that Aten was “above all other gods” (Tim Maynor, 2011) and believes that Aten is everywhere and visible to everyone. That he is a god of everyday life. Ultimately Amenhotep III created himself as the God and tipped the power away from the priests of Amun, and thus, the Priests of the Old God were unhappy as they had lost their significant power and believed that Aten was eclipsing their power. When Akhenaten became king after his fathers death, he believed that if a pharaoh was God, then he should have no competition, and therefore, Akhenaten, to modern historians “[undid] 1500 years of tradition and rattle[d] Egypt to its foundation” (Tim Maynor, 2011). At first, Akhenaten escalated the conflict with the priests that his father had started.

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Instead Akhenaten urged for peace and worship to Aten. Just like the beliefs of Muslims they try to avoid all acts of violence and keep the peace around them. The pharaoh had the same values for love, Akhenaten was known as a lover not a fighter.

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