December 1863, was when Lincoln announced his reconstruction plan and part of his reconstruction plan was to abolish slavery. Congress later passed its own reconstruction plan on July 1864, and that was the Wade-Davis bill. The Wade-Davis bill got vetoed because president Lincoln didn’t like it. Later on March 1865, congress makes the freedmen’s bureau, they made this to help former slaves and poor whites who lived in the South after the Civil war was almost over. On April 1865 the Civil war finally ended, and Lincoln was assassinated.(“Slavery Timeline”)
After Lincoln got assassinated, Andrew Johnson became president. During the summer of 1865 Johnson planned his reconstruction plan, and in his reconstruction said that states had to agree with the 13th amendment ( which abolished slavery ). February 1866 Congress passed the freedmen’s bureau and this gives the military responsibility for protecting the blacks, but Johnson vetoed the bill, surprising many republicans. Congress enacts the Civil Rights Act of 1866 on April 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 means… “ it grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and guarantees them equal rights under the law.” Then again Johnson tries to veto the bill, but congress overrides the bill and became a law.(“Slavery Timeline”)
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The freedmen’s bureau ceased to exist on July 1868. (“Slavery Timeline”) June 1866, this was when congress approves the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. For the second time, congress passed the freedmen’s bureau and Johnson tries to veto it again but congress overrides his veto. March 1867, Congress passed the first Reconstruction act. Johnson again vetoes the bill but Congress overrides. The second Reconstruction is passed, but president Johnson vetoes again but Congress overrides. (“Slavery