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The rise of mussolini to power
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His exceptional talents and intense nature as a youth was an advantage for a party that accomplished so little over the past years. When Italy entered the World War I, Mussolini was against it but he changed his attitude with the alleged reason of making Italy a great power and regain Austro-Hungarian territory.
In addition to this, Italy attacked Ethiopia in 1935. Emperor Haile Selassie asked the League of Nation (including the British Empire, France, and the Soviet Union) for assistance in ending the invasion. The League of Nations response was ineffective, and Haile Selassie responded by stating, “God and history will remember your judgement… It is us today. It will be you tomorrow (Document 2).
The people of Italy and Mussolini himself wanted to boost Italy’s national prestige. Their prestige had been damaged during the first Italian-Ethiopian War when Italy became the first European country to lose to an African nation. Italy’s modernized military allowed for a swift victory. The win over Ethiopia allowed Mussolini to rebuild Italy with the natural resources that the country had available (Document 6). Benito Mussolini gained the support of many Italians from his encouraging and motivating
Also, the use of the word Italy is only for convenience, as it is known that the inhibitors of the peninsula regard it as Italia. One of the main contradictions of the Italian unification was the lack of a sense of nationalism in Italy. Mazzini used nationalism, the idea that we are all Italians to motivate people to start a movement in support of Italian unification, but his revolution was suppressed and his chance at unification was lost. Cavour realised that it was necessary to use force unite Italy, which deprived this ‘movement’ of the nationalistic aura it once had. Furthermore, another contradiction in the newly unified Italy is that the king of Piedmont Emmanuel II, and his successors did not provide former independent states with the ‘territorial autonomy’ they were promised by Cavour.
However, since Menelik couldn’t read Italian, the Italian copy of the treaty said that Ethiopia would give up the entire country. Menelik realized this after signing the treaty and asked Italy to change their version. When Italy refused, Menelik rejected the entire treaty, according to the Ethiopian textbook. The Italians abandoned efforts of peaceful occupation, and began to invade the country from the north. This meant war.
Benedict Arnold, a hero turned infamous traitor, was a soldier that grew up in Norwich, Connecticut and is most known for betraying the American forces fighting the British in the Revolutionary War for independence. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741 to Hannah Waterman King and Arnold’s father (US History). His mother was very wealthy before having met Benedict Arnold’s father (US History). He was one of the few children of his mother not to pass away to yellow fever. His father was not a very good business and lost the fortune that his mother had before marrying.
While many historical figures have aspired to be as powerful and as influential as Augustus was, almost none have gone quite as far as Mussolini did when he held power as dictator over fascist Italy. Mussolini and his supporters favored a strong Italian identity and directly sought to connect the ideas of “a Roman past and a Fascist present.” In order to do this, he directly imitated Augustus’ manner of exercising power and displaying his greatness. He instituted many changes and public works, and touted his greatness around Italy. He even went as far as to use the same rhetoric found in Augustus’ Res Gestae in the inscription adorning the fountains of the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, which lay across from where the Res Gestae would have originally
Germany, Italy and others, including the United States wanted to expand their empires
By subduing Libya (1922-1932), pacifying Somalia (1923-1927), conquering Ethiopia (1935-1936), helping the Nationalists win the Spanish civil war (1936-1939), and seizing Albania (April 1939), Mussolini made Italy predominant in the Mediterranean-Red Sea region.” (history) The quotation shows that Mussolini believed he could build his own empire, and his Fascist movement won a lot of wars as well. “Rome comrades! Through you I want to speak to the Italian people, to the authentic, real, great Italian people, who fight with the courage of lions on land, sea and air fronts…
On 25 July 1943, Benito Mussolini, fascist dictator of Italy, was voted out of power by the Grand Council. Il Duce responded to this happening with unusual meekness and sense of helplessness, as he was simply paralyzed and shocked by the vote of “no confidence” and his subsequent arrest. One of the more reasonable within the Council, Dino Grandi, argued that the dictatorship “had brought Italy to the brink of military disaster, elevated incompetents to levels of power, and lost the support of the people” when he was initiating the vote to limit Mussolini’s power. This was the coherent argument that was directly behind Mussolini’s deposition, and this assumption will serve as the basis of my essay. However, to be able to determine the main cause
In 1925, he announced that the government of Italy was now becoming a dictatorship and he would assume the role of dictator. He began to measure himself as a leader against Adolf Hitler and by 1937 Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany became an unofficial alliance called the Axis. Between 1937 and 1943, mussolini did not prepare his army very well and he became embarrassed at the state of it. Mussolini admitted to his peers that he was the most hated man in Italy due to his failure in his army. On July 25, 1943, King Victor Emmanuel III, who had remained the constitutional head
Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,
In October 1922 at the fascist party convention in Naples, 39-year-old Benito Mussolini began mounting a campaign to overthrow the government. Mussolini vowed to take by the throat the miserable political class that governed. He would march on Rome, force the King to dismiss the government, and make him prime minister. Frightened, King Vittorio Emanuele II decided there was no point in resisting and made Mussolini Italy's 27th Prime Minister. Mussolini had told the nation he'd come to power through a violent takeover though, so he ordered his irregular troops to converge on Rome and had all his photographers waiting to show them waving sticks and guns to convince people that he won power by force.
In the Second Italio-Ethiopian War, Italy sent countless bombardments to the Ethiopia, and used poison and mustard gas to kill innocent civilians. During World War 1, the countries agreed to never again use poison gas because of its inhumanity. Italy continued to use it without anyone or anything stopping it, until Haile Selassie appealed to the League of Nations. Without collective security, there was nothing stopping countries from violating international treaties and
The argument can be made that Benito Mussolini, the fascist dictator of Italy during World War II, connected himself with ancient Rome through the use of archaeological excavations of ancient monuments that fueled his propaganda machine. Additionally, one can argue that he was unsuccessful in his association with ancient Rome due to him being overthrown and assassinated at the end of World War II. The relationship between archaeology and nationalism in Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini caused ancient Roman artifacts and structures to be culturally gratifying, as well as fueling a national identity. Having a national identity based on archaeology and ancient artifacts is necessary for totalitarian governments, such as Fascist Italy, due to