Caroline Chisholm was an English philanthropist known for her work of female immigrant welfare in Australia. From a young age, she knew she was destined to work for humanitarian causes.
She commenced several schools for less fortunate girls overseas and in Australia. Caroline was known as the Mother of Australia and she helped transform the state of life in early Sydney and later influenced Australia more broadly.
Caroline Chisholm definitely left a prominent legacy by starting the Australian colonies first employment office for women and later introducing work contracts to Australia. In achieving this she will be forever revered in Australian humanitarian history.
Early Life
Caroline Jones was born into a well-to-do family on the 30
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Caroline met and fell in love with Captain Archibald. ‘On her side the attraction was obvious: here was a handsome man of elegant lineage who could give her the life that she dreamed about since she was a little girl. With the lieutenant not only would she move up in the world but she would also see the world’.
Captain Archibald Chisholm proposed to Caroline when she was just 22, Caroline had to be certain that he would let her continue working for philanthropy and that he would let her maintain her freedom that she needed to achieve her goal. He would need to accept that she would not portray the role of a traditional woman of that
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The child, Willian was born on the 6th September 1837. n 1836 their first son is born Archibald jnr. A second son is then born the following year, 1837, named William.
Move to Sydney, 1838
In 1938 Captain Chisholm was granted two years leave due to ill health. Caroline and Archibald decided to spend their time in Sydney. When they arrived in Sydney Caroline was shocked with the state many young women were living in.
Sydney was trying to become more of a family place so there was free transport for young single women. They were allowed to stay on the ship for 10 days before they were ‘thrust ashore without a roof’. Many of the women were unsuccessful in finding work and were forced to live on the streets.
Caroline realised that these girls living on the streets were vulnerable.
‘She soon became horrified by the desperate situation of single emigrant women who were exploited when they first arrived. Often when emigrants arrived they were taken advantage of by people who would rob them or take their money on pretence of getting them accommodation or employment’.
She knew she wanted to take it on herself to change the lives of these women and how they were