Catherine the Great, originally named Sophia Augusta Fredericka, left an unforgettable and lasting impact on the historical records with her extraordinary rule as one of the most formidable and influential leaders of Russia. A princess of German origin, she became intertwined with the Russian realm through her marriage to Tsar Peter III, whose strict adherence to German traditions caused a split within the Russian aristocracy. This fragmentation set the stage for Catherine's rise to authority, a position further cemented following Peter's removal from power and subsequent passing. Embracing the Russian culture wholeheartedly, Catherine governed with unwavering strength and profound wisdom over the course of an extensive reign spanning thirty-four …show more content…
In this particular period, Peter the Great, grandson of the first Romanov Dynasty Tsar Mikhail, had played a significant role in gaining power and shaping the future of his country. When Peter the Great became Tsar in 1682, he set out to travel Europe for several years in an attempt to learn and pick up the tailored technology, sciences, and industries that had begun to flourish during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in England (1533-1603) and many other Western European countries. Peter the Great brought back with him wide-ranged plans for architectural, military, and social reforms; indeed this was a significant introduction to new European inventions such as the printing press which, in time, would help to produce more literate religious scholars. Along with these changes came the establishment and rapid expansion of St. Petersburg in the year 1703. This new city was built on the swamp land that Russia lost against its Swedish neighbors, at the time the most sophisticated and technologically advanced of the European armies. Peter the Great wanted to shift the capital from Moscow, a significant demonstration of his intention to pull Russia into the modern …show more content…
Her intensively close relationships with European powers and the attempted modernisation of Russian policy has driven Russia into the Western Sphere of Influence and set a clear divide between itself and the emerging Far Eastern power of China, helping to continue the lasting impact Tsarina's such as Elizabeth Petrovna and Catherine had had on centralising Russian politics. Her work in territorial expansion, administrative reform and social progression, as well as the use of political propaganda has set a precedent for the future of the political landscape of Russia. This is in no small part due to her becoming the longest ruling female leader of Russia in its history and the way in which she used war, national pride and romanticised propaganda to enforce an image of a powerful, almost progressive autocratic state. The world's respect and fascination for Catherine the Great is profoundly embodied within the wonder and beauty surrounding her amazing architectural projects and life