How Did Classical Greece Influenced Western Culture

Ancient Greece influenced Western culture.

Introduction

Since the end of the Ancient Greek civilization, the Western world has undergone tremendous transformation. However, many aspects of contemporary Western society and culture can be traced back to ancient Greece. The political ideology, literary canon, scientific discoveries, and athletic prowess of the society of the eastern Mediterranean from the eighth to the fourth centuries BCE still exist today. In this essay, I will discuss the influence of Classical Greek culture on modern Western civilization and provide examples to support my claims.

Justifications

The concept of democracy is one of the most significant legacies of Classical Greece to modern Western culture. Athenian citizens

Science attempts to comprehend and explain the natural world through observation and experimentation. The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to science, especially in the fields of mathematics and astronomy. They came up with concepts such as geometry, proofs, algebra, trigonometry, calculus, pi, infinity, prime numbers, fractions, and irrational numbers. In addition, they created models to explain planetary motion, the Earth's axis, the heliocentric system (with the Sun at its center), eclipses, seasons, and lunar phases. Among the notable Greek scientists were Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, Hipparchus, Eratosthenes, Aristarchus, Ptolemy, Hippocrates (the father of medicine), Galen (the father of anatomy), and Herophilus (the first to dissect human bodies) (Anonemuss,

Art, which encompasses sculpture, painting, architecture, poetry, theater, music, and dance, reached its apogee of refinement and quality in Classical Greek society. In their works, Greek artists strove to convey a sense of unity, equilibrium, proportion, realism, beauty, and emotion. They also contributed to the aesthetic legacy of humanity by developing novel forms and techniques. For instance, Greek sculpture was the originator of contrapposto (a pose conveying motion and tension). In contrast, Greek painting introduced perspective (a technique for depicting depth), shading (a method for characterizing light and shadow), and naturalism (a style for describing nature), and Greek architecture introduced orders (classes that define columns and capitals), temples (buildings that cloak their inhabitants in mystery, etc.). Greek literature gave the world the epic, the lyric, and the elegy; Greek drama gave us tragedies, comedies, and satires; Greek music gave us modes (scales that show mood), instruments (tools that offer sound), and notation (symbols that show pitch); and Greek dance gave us choreography (a sequence of movement that expresses emotion). The ancient Greeks created works of art that reflected their ideals of aesthetics, proportion, balance, and realism. They created tragedies, comedies, epic poetry, lyric poetry, and histories. They also created