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European Colonialism: European Imperialism In India And The Congo

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When faced with 19th-century European colonialism, Japan fared the best compared to India and the Congo. The reasons behind European colonization was Industry and social darwinism. Social darwinism is the belief that certain groups of people were genetically predisposed to specific jobs and tasks. Through the theory, Europeans came to believe that because of their predisposition they had the right to rule over others, which is also known as imperialism. Imperialism can be defined as “the takeover of a country or territory by a stronger nation to dominate the political, economic, and social life of the people of that nation.” Moreover, since social darwinism supported imperialism, it, therefore, justified racism. During the time of industrialization …show more content…

In 1908 Belgium took control of the Congo and gained more power which alarmed the French. In response to the conquest of the Congo, France then began to start claiming land in Africa which lead multiple other countries to do the same. This scramble to colonize Africa is called the Scramble for Africa.The Scramble for Africa is a title for the time when Belgium and industrialization created aspiration in European nations to imperialize Africa. They looked to Africa as a new source of resources for their industries as well. To avoid war amongst themselves, they met at the Berlin Conference to address how Africa would be divided. However, in the Congo, this created even more linguistic and tribal issues as some rival tribes were placed in the same territories while others were split. From the very beginning, the Congo was unable to resist Belgium colonization since some rival tribes were already fighting amongst themselves. However, the Berlin Conference increased their resentment for each other by forcing them to live together, which eliminated any option of unity and revolting. Thus, because of their constant fighting and inability to unite, the Congo peoples remained in a position where they had to accept their fate. Additionally, since they were unable to resist European colonization, Africans were forced to collect sap from rubber plants and were mutilated were they not to harvest rubber. Because of this abuse, millions of Congolese died. Therefore, the Congo managed poorly in reaction to European colonization since they were unable to fight back at all, which also lead to the mutilation and death of millions. However, the Congo was not the only place that inadequately fared in

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Based on the documents provided, it can be argued that the Europeans were unwelcome and sparked a great disturbance among the African people during new imperialism period all across Africa based on the following perspectives from documents 4 and 9 which demonstrate brutal violence towards Africans, documents 6 and 7 which call for help to remove the presence of the Europeans, and documents 2 and 3 represent how these Africans state wish to avoid being under European power. Throughout the history of European colonization, there is evidence that the Europeans have disrupted and separated majority of the African continent. Based on the documents provided, each document individually states their own problems with the European occupying African

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What was the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa? Between 1500 and 1800 the Europeans knew  little about the interior of Africa their presence was to buy and sell slaves for pots, cloth, and weapons and set sail to America. Late as 1870 ten percent of Africa was under Europeans control and most was along edges by 1914 ninety percent of Africa was in control four years later.  Due to the countries that held African colonies in 1914 that involved the British, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spain, and Belgian. France and Britain were the main  conquer in African colonies, because there conqueror of land in Africa.

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European expansion into Africa created great controversy. Within approximately half of a century, Europeans had gained control of all African lands except for Ethiopia and Liberia, (Doc. 4). By taking their land and power, European nationalism had occupied full control of the continent. Technology also played an important role in the removal of many occupations. Since machinery was taking the place of workers, factories needed less workers to operate the equipment.

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The Driving Forces Behind European Imperialism In Africa European imperialism and what was driving its forces behind it? In the 1500 and 1800, European nations started European imperialism in Africa. European imperialism was European countries expanding their empire by harshly establishing colonies in Africa to exploit African resources. So what led European countries into imperialism in Africa? Cultural beliefs, political competition, and economic reasons are the reasons that led up to imperialism in Africa.

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After these events transpired, Belgium worked to make the Congo semi-dependent, though the Congo still worked to be completely free through different nationalist groups. One leader was a man named

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Chasity L Wireman (7178872) Dr. Michael A. Lazarus HIS 102-W1: Western Civilization II 12/17/17 How race justified the imperial conquest within the nineteenth century The 19th century was known as the peak of Imperialism. Countries within Europe grew more occupied in the “Scramble for Africa”. Other nations including Britain, Spain, France, Germany and many others raced to try and conquer Africa. The imperialism within Africa had many different effects on soon to be conquered country.

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The Black Man’s Burden In the late-nineteen century, the term new imperialism became an element of politics implemented by many European powers to impose their supremacy around the globe. Between 1870 and 1914, as a result of the Great Depression (1873-1879), imperialistic powers such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, constructed colonies and protectorates in Asia and Africa in order to exploit their resources and their labor . In 1880, France and Britain led European nations in the “scramble of Africa,” which divided the continent from 1880 to 1914. After the king of Belgium Leopold II conquered most of the Congo River with the excuse of promoting Christianity and civilization, other European nations caught “African fever.”

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European Imperialism Imperialization, a single word that would change numerous societies’ way of life dramatically. European imperialism lasted from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. With Europe’s countries power extending into other countries they wanted to change the society’s they reached to be similar to the their ways. Imperialism was a major part of Europe in the 19th and 20th century because it shaped the experiences of people in colonized nations through the economy and the political powers. In Europe the process of imperialization was a welcomed idea, but for people in colonized countries it meant the loss of their culture, through religion and their way of attire.

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Imperialism, a policy in which one country of cultural, economic and cultural life influences and dominates another nation. There were several causes responsible for the new imperialism that took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, one being the improvements that regions made due to the Industrial Revolution. A sense of biasness from the Western nations, as well as America, and the desire to stand as the top, strongest country came about, triggering political and social forces to occur. Social Darwinism, an element of ruthlessness, the African slave trade, and demands for raw resources were a few economic forces that also led to the new imperialism.

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Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. European Imperialism started long before the 1800’s.

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When Belgium colonized Congo, the Congolese people’s world quickly changed from the past, influencing their lives heavily. Ten to twenty-three million people died during Leopold’s rule from 1885 to 1908 (Kenneth). The Congolese people weren’t treated fairly and faced many hardships. Most Congolese people died because of King Leopold’s treatment, including war, starvation, forced labor and disease(Bland). This goes to show how poorly King Leopold treated the people and how he didn’t care about the Congolese people, only the reward.

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787 Words | 4 Pages

The Black Man’s Burden In the late-nineteen century, the term new imperialism became an element of politics implemented by many European powers to impose their supremacy around the globe. Between 1870 and 1914, as a result of the Great Depression (1873-1879), imperialistic powers such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, constructed colonies and protectorates in Asia and Africa in order to exploit their resources and their labor . After the decline of the transatlantic slave trade by the late 1860s, a change occurred around 1880 when France and Britain led European nations in the “scramble of Africa,” which divided the continent from 1880 to 1914. Indeed, after king Leopold II of Belgium conquered most of the Congo River with the excuse of promoting

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In life our minds make us imagine and turn our reality into our desired dreams. In the play, Macbeth, he was told a prophecy where he could become king, he was overjoyed by the idea of having that power. However, Macbeth was not told how to become king but he thinks in order to become king he has to kill the current one. Meanwhile, he is forced to make the decision about killing the king, but he does not believe it is a decision, Macbeth sees the prophecy to be true and that he has no choice but throughout his journey his conscious stop shim and makes him think about his actions. Macbeth’s desire to kill the the king prevails over his conscious, however his conscious ultimately made Macbeth question and have concern about killing the king

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Native people were weakened and frustrated; causing the power of the government to diminish and weaken, leading to a downfall of the economy too. They lacked food and water which worsened the living conditions and caused natives to catch many diseases like AIDS, malaria and others under the harsh rule. The political units were disrupted while many individuals and groups resisted the European domination. Leading to industrial nations controlling the global

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From King Leopold’s Public Letter, he says “The task which Belgian agents have to accomplish in the Congo is noble. It is incumbent upon them to carry on the work of civilization in Africa. The aim is to regenerate races whose degradation and misfortune is hard to realize.” Through those words, King Leopold, the king of Belgium, was trying to show the other countries that he was a

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