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Industrial revolution in 19th century
Industrial revolution in 19th century
Industrial revolution in britain 1800s
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From 1763 to 1783 American colonist shifted the governing of the colonies from the British monarchy into the hands of the individuals elected by the colonies. Prior to 1763 the British Parliament imposed Navigation Acts following the ideas of Mercantilism, but due to salutary neglect these acts were never truly enforced by the British on the colonies. After the 7 Years War, which ended in 1763, the British finally turned their attention back to the colonies and worked to enforce their taxes and laws upon the colonies which lead to the changes seen in America in the following decades. The American colonist response to the British Parliament’s taxation of the colonies without a representative in Parliament can be seen in documents 1,
The Southern Colonies also concentrated on agriculture. They also developed the plantations for exporting tobacco, cotton, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock. The Southern Colonies had the largest slave population. Slaves for the most part worked on the plantations.
Although New England and Virginia both bordered the Atlantic and established in the early 1600s, New Englanders lived thirty years longer (30/60 vs. 40/70), and Virginia had a prevalent presence of indentured slaves and servants. America was first settled by English aristocrats, peasants, goldsmiths, jewelers, barbers, and glassblowers who were unfit to hunt game in forests and rivers and died from typhoid, dysentery, and salt poisoning. Under John Smith’s Virginia/London Company-given rule, he established connections with Powhatan, who traded corn (that kept colonists alive) for iron and guns. His departure made some settlers turn to cannibalism. When tobacco was found profitable, the only other activities men engaged in were sleep and drink.
The colonial societies between the New England and the Chesapeake that developed prior to 1700 were very different but also had some similarities, in terms of there economic systems, social and political set ups, amd religious beliefs. The New England colonies economies were focused more on commerce and trade; while the Chesapeake colonies focused more on agriculture. The New England colonies had rocky soil and short growing seasons, making it more difficult to farm but they had many navigable rivers and harbors which helped them with trade. The Chesapeake colonies's economy was based more on cash crops, such as tobacco,rice, and indigo, they were less able to provide more industry due to their lack of markets and skilled labor force.
The system of trade being so present in the colony allowed for more goods to be transported to Massachusetts, increasing their wealth and value of the merchandise. There were many other sources of income for the colony as well, including shipbuilding, fur trade, lumbering, and fishing. This brought their income rates up significantly. Virginia relied on tobacco production for most of their income; it was the colonies most successful cash crop. This meant farmers could grow a sufficient amount of tobacco and sell it for cash rather than keep it for themselves.
In the middle colonies there were rich farmland in many areas so “there economy was based primarily on agriculture,(facts on file.)” Their products were flax, raised livestock, and processed lumber that was sold to the West Indies that supported planters and slaves. The high demand of raw materials made a development in a growing international market. Farming was important for the middle colony, so the need for slaves were important especially of the successful cash crops tobacco, rice, and indigo. That’s why so many people moved to middle colonies because they were looking to make a profit as well.
It was the cotton makers and the iron makers. They needed access to raw materials to expand their markets. “Shipowners demanded coaling stations for their vessels and naval bases for protection” (Doc 1.) The powerful people that helped these two groups were the bankers. The bankers made loans to the colonies
A: The common features of these colonies were all based on their economies. The economies were all based on large plantations. Each colony had at least one main cash crop, mostly tobacco or rice. The large plantations needed someone to tend to the crops, so the owners of these plots used slaves to harvest their crops. Slaves were either african americans or indentured servants.
England and the colonies held one of the closest bonds the world had ever seen, much like a mother to her child. It seemed like nothing could ever break the bond that the two shared. England was perfect for the colonies, letting them grow in whatever way they wished and virtually live independently. However, the French and Indian War marked a turning point in the utopian relationship, causing tension between England and her child economically, politically, and ideologically. Prior to the French and Indian War, the colonies were pretty self sufficient in the economic realm.
In the south, the warm, humid climate and southern, fertile soil allowed colonists to grow sugar cane, rice, as cash crops. The south was able to grow many crops and foods the middle colonies, northern colonies, and even many European countries could not produce. Even though large farming fields were a typical setting in the south, slave plantations quickly dominated the southern economy. “Profit-hungry settlers often planted tobacco to sell before they planted corn to eat” (Kennedy, 61). This quote and the 40 million pounds of tobacco annually exported during the 1630’s exemplified the desire and economic opportunity the south possessed.
Finally, the growing of grain was a major part of the economy of the Middle Colonies. They produced so much grain that the Middle Colonies were known as the "breadbasket colonies. " Cash crops included wheat and other grains and beef and pork. In New York State tenant farmers worked the lands of wealthy patroons and farming grew important
On the other hand, there were fewer diseases since the cold climate killed many of the germs. Although the weather and soil made it hard for the Puritans to farm, people could still grow some crops such as pumpkins and corn. Additionally, colonists also fished for food. However, in the Middle Colonies, there were many hills and flat lands.
They had very rich farmland with moderate climate. So, the Middle colonies raised livestock like cows and chickens and different grains. Then, Henry talked about the Southern colonies. The land and climate was perfect for growing crops. They grew things like tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo.
This affected the wealth of the economies specifically by the exchange of the ideas of growing crops and the swapping of animals. The colonies in the New World became efficient producers of some Old World transplants like: sugar, coffee, and wheat. They also struck an interest in animals such as: horses, pigs, cattle, and chickens. While the Old World learned how to grow potatoes, maize, and tobacco. The exchange of the animals inspired new methods of farming, and both the Old and New World seemed to be able to support their colonies with their knowledge of new crops.
Much of the population became farmers which provided imports to England. This helped to build a strong bond between Britain and America. The British relied strongly on colonial imports. Macmillan Learning states, “Despite the many differences among the colonists, the consumption of British exports built a certain material uniformity across region, religion,
