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How Did European Imperialism Affect The Middle East

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European Imperialism

Many of the conflicts in the Middle East today can be traced back to the social and political changes that occurred between 1800 and 1918. The division and struggle for national rights by the Kurds have been constant themes of recent Middle Eastern history. For most of their history, Kurds have been a part of the Persian and Ottoman empires and were a mostly nomadic people. However, the desire for a Kurdish homeland did not begin until the early 1900's. World War I had a profound impact on the Middle East. After the defeat of the Ottoman empire in 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres between the Turkish government and the principal Allied Powers (The British Empire, France, Italy and Japan) outlined the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. The treaty obliged Turkey to renounce all rights over Arab Asia and North Africa. As the Allied Powers embarked on nation building across the Middle East, the treaty indiscriminately carved out the region into mandates, protectorates, colonies and spheres of influence. Notably, the nation states of Iraq, Syria and Kuwait were formed. The agreement called for an autonomous Kurdistan, however Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq refused to recognize Kurdish independence. …show more content…

This final treaty ignored the promise for Kurdish autonomy and the Kurds have since been marginalized, particularly in Turkey where Kurdish identity has been denied, and thousands of Kurds have been killed. In each of the four nations, Kurds have had uneasy relationships with authorities, rebelling at times in their pursuit of recognition, political rights, autonomy, or independence. Today, Kurds make up almost 15 to 20 percent of the population in modern

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History repeats itself. You can try not to believe me, but it’s undeniably true. Wars and conflicts between groups repeat time and time again. There can be large comparisons seen between conflicts in the Middle East between, the Civil Rights Movement that took place in the United States during the 1960s’ and disputes in the United States over the argument of slavery. These conflicts were resolved or can still be resolved by ones’ willingness to accept different opinions and diverse ways of behaving.

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How could these documents be used to explain a driving force behind European imperialism in Africa? These document could be used to explain through a few of different things like technological advancements, African colonies and raw materials they had, and economic factors. These are three reasons to help explain the driving force behind European imperialism and also could answer questions that go along with the main question like why the Europeans imperialized Africa. Why did it have to be Africa at all? These are all questions and ways to explain the main question.

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In ) .One of the most important impact the doughboys did was they stopped the Germans from advancing at Cantigny in France.(“World War 1”) By October 1918, the Central Powers began to fall, at the end of October the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) signed an armistice. Which is an agreement for peace and no more fighting. On November 3, 1918, Austria-Hungary signed an armistice as well.

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Europe takes advantage of Africa. The main driving forces behind European Imperialism consisted of three fundamental factors which included Political, Technological, and Economic. The way these three components are involved in the driving force because they all helped shape and push everything together to make more efficient. The first component that helped take over land or “European Imperialism” was Technological power.

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World War I “the war to end all wars” ended when Germany surrendered to the Allies in 1918 which then led to the treaty of Versailles which officially ended the war in 1919. Just like the start of the war, there were several attributes that led to the end of the war. To start off, the set up for the war had already given the Allies the upper hand and had them on a predestined roadway for winning the war most in part because the Central powers were weak and had unskilled military leaders. Yes, Germany was a newly emerging country with the dream and drive to one day be like Europe's elite, but chances of that slimed once it’s original generals either died or retired, and unskilled officials such as General Von Moltke took their place. The Ottoman

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Yugoslavia disintegrated under the ethnic conflict and economic issues, the Serbs held influential power . The tree main ethnic groups were; Bosnians (Muslim Bosnians), Serbs, Croats and Yugoslavs. In 1991 Slovenia and Croatia declared independence. In 1992 when Bosnia-Herzegovina declared independence war broke out between Serbs, Croats and Muslims in Bosnia, destroying mosques, mass killings and ethnic cleansing which continued for

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Egypt, the mother of the world, the home of the Pharaohs and the pyramids, was colonized by Britain. Britain had the largest empire during the 1800’s and the 1900’s, controlling land in Southeast Asia and in the Americas. After WWI the Ottomans were forced to leave all of its land in Africa. The new countries in Africa, especially northern countries were an easy target for imperialism. Egypt was very important for two main reasons, one of them being the amount of food Egypt had and its strong reliable food source.

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The effects of imperialism was quite chaotic in the beginning causing an up rise from Africa and the Middle East. At first both resisted but over time western ways was making it’s way into a part of the daily routine. The imperialism started with Africa and eventually moved into the Middle East, but when it started in Africa it was for the natural resources the country possessed at the time. The Middle East was different due to the ruler at the time, Muhammad Ali was the ruler of Egypt and wanted to modernize Egypt the way he wanted to. He is sometimes known as “Father of Modern Egypt” although when he died they was not a leader that was as strong as he was to hold up his empire.

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Should the Kurds be allowed to have their own sovereign nation? The Kurds are an ethnic group from the Mesopotamian Plain who currently live within five different states. They live in northern Iraq, north-western Iran, north-eastern Syria, south-western Armenia, and south-eastern Turkey. In each of these states, they are considered the minority ethnic group.

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During the 19th century many European explorers began exploring the interior of Africa. As a result many European countries wanted to colonize Africa. There were many reasons for Europeans wanting to imperialize Africa. Some of the driving forces behind European imperialism were economic, nationalism and White Man’s burden.

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Conflicts between religion and state come to head over land area which has profound roots for those on both sides of this contention. Palestine

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Yet, once the later was defeated, Britain denied the promise made after the ‘Great Arab Revolt’ was fought (Schneer, 2010). Meanwhile, in 1916, Britain secretly signed a treaty with France to carve up the Ottoman Empire into French and British areas of colonial influence, known as the Sykes-Picot agreement: France would acquire possession of present Syria, Lebanon and Jordan; and Britain controlled Iraq and Palestine (Schneer, 2010). Nonetheless, it was not the only conflicting agreement done before the end of WWI. In 1917, through the Balfour declaration, Britain sealed the fate of Palestine as it stipulated the “British support of a Jewish homeland in Palestine” in order to get the Jewish support for the war – which was implemented Post World War II (WW2) with the creation of the Israeli state (Schneer, 2010). All three agreements were conflicting and

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The First World War ended on November 11th, 1918 when the German government signed an armistice treaty with the Allied powers, leaving 9 million soldiers dead and 21 million wounded. This has lead World War I to be commonly known as the “war to end all wars”. There several key reasons as to why the Central Powers lost the war. Generally, it was a mixture of the Central Powers weakness and the Allied power’s strength. However, more specifically, the Central Powers had weak and unreliable Allies such as Austro - Hungary and the Ottoman Empire which both collapsed, leaving Germany isolated.

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Introduction World War I came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The treaty was signed to create lasting peace. The treaty was negotiated between the three allied powers of Britain, France and the United States with no participation from Germany. The treaty 's negotiations revealed a split between the three allied powers with France intending to weaken Germany in such a manner that it would make it impossible for it to renew hostilities. However, Britain and the United States objected to some of the provisions because of the fear that it would be a pretext for another war.

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II. LITERATURE REVIEW Journal I Antecedents Of Emotional Intelligence: An Empirical Study Emotional Intelligence Salovey and Mayer (1990) introduced the concept of “emotional intelligence” in their work which combines affect with cognition, emotion, and intelligence. Emotional intelligence represents a set of dispositional attributes for monitoring one’s own and others’ feelings, beliefs, and internal states in order to provide useful information to guide one’s and others’ thinking and action (Carson, Carson, & Birkenmeier, 2000; Goleman, 1995). Carson et al.

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