From this book I obtained information on The Freedmen’s Bureau. In March the Bureau was established to do wonderful things for the economy and its people. The Bureau was mainly to help the poor whites and blacks. The Bureau gave food to the hungry, medicine to the sick, and it even established schools for people who lacked education. Jobs were even provided to people who were out of work especially people with families.
The Freedmen’s Bureau provided many sorts of support for African Americans such as: food, the offering of medical aid or any aid, schools and legal assistance for anything. The Bureau is considered to be “one of the most singular and interesting attempts to grapple with the vast problems of race and social condition(Colby, Ira C.).” The passing of this Bureau served as a way of distribute certain things, like the acreage that was gained and abandoned for the South by the North during the Civil War. A couple years after the Bureau was introduced, the Congress decided to authorize reorganized states that were under the Congressional Reconstruction to be dropped from the care of the Freedmen's Bureau. By the end of 1868, eleven states that were passed the Congressional requirements, and they were no longer part of the Freedmen's Bureau.
THE FREEDMAN 'S BUREAU The responsibilities of the Freedman 's Bureau The responsibilities of the Freedman 's Bureau were: a. To help former black slaves and poor whites in the South after the U.S. Civil War (1861-65). b. The Bureau also provided housing, food, established schools, offered medical aid and legal assistance.
The Freedmen 's bureau was also known as the bureau of refugees,freedmen,and abandoned land but was most commonly refers to as Freedmen 's bureau. The Freedmen 's bureau was a federal government agency that helped many newly freed slaves from the south gain a chance to get their life 's back on track. The Freedmens bureau was created by Abraham Lincoln on March 3rd 1865.It was intended to last for a year after the civil war ended. The Freedmens bureau played a huge role in the era of reconstruction and made many abolitionist happy about achieving their goal of freeing slaves.
The North and South, from 1861 to 1865, lost over six hundred thousand men in an armed and gruesome conflict over the issue of slavery. Despite the North winning militarily, the death rates for both sides were relatively equal. Following the South’s surrender at Appomattox, a time of Reconstruction ensued. Southern beliefs and behaviors, along with the Grant Administration’s growing indifference about freedman issues, influenced Reconstruction politics across the country. White Southerners scored a resounding victory in the Reconstruction Period by passing restriction laws against Negroes and intensified the Southern atmosphere beyond its original Pre-Civil War environment.
The passage of Reconstruction legislation, namely the Freemen’s Bureau Act, the Civil Rights Bill, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, and the First Reconstruction Act of 1867, gave African Americans greater economic and political rights, ultimately contributing to the Klan’s formation. First, as John Faragher stated, the establishment of the Freedmen’s Bureau in March 1865 entitled former slaves to benefits such as “food, clothing, and fuel.” (Out of Many, p. 364) Then in 1866, with the passing of the Civil Rights Bill and Fourteenth Amendment, “full citizenship rights” were granted to former slaves, according to Faragher. (Out of Many, p. 362)
Many people were granted amnesty, many positive organizations were created, and the South started to rebuild itself. The Freedmen’s Bureau was definitely a great organization that assisted African Americans in adjusting to freedom. Another major success of Reconstruction was how African Americans became a part of our government. Although they weren’t in our government for a long time, this was still a step towards earning the respect they deserved. Roughly two thousand African Americans held offices in various places all the way up to the United States Senate.
R – Radical Republicans led the Reconstruction of the South E – Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves C – Carpetbaggers attempted to gain political office or economic advantage O – Opposition to blacks voting N – No universal public education in the South S – Sharecroppers allowed to use land for a share of their crop T – Ten percent plan offered by President Lincoln R – Rights granted to African Americans through the “Reconstruction Amendments” U – Union was reunited after a victory in the Civil War C – Confederacy was broken apart after a defeat in the Civil War T – Topic of the 14th Amendment was equal protection under the law for everyone I – “Ironclad Oath” required officials to swear they had never “borne arms” against U.S. O – Organizing
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, popularly known as the Freedmen's Bureau (1865–72) was active during the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War. It was established by Congress On March 3, 1865 to provide health care, education, and technical assistance to newly freed black Americans in their transition from slavery to freedom. “This, in effect, constitutes the nation’s first social welfare agency and is tasked with helping 4 million liberated slaves adjust to freedom” (1144). The Bureau was involved in any problem of African Americans, including clothing, water, housing, education, health care and employment prospects. It provided twenty-one million rations of food to impoverished blacks as well as whites.
They were now given a chance to get an education. Freedmen's Bureau was in charge of helping African Americans get settled into their new free life. They help establish several schools for them. More than 1,000 schools were built during this time. They were staffed with qualified teachers, most being African Americans.
The purpose of Freedmen’s Bureau was to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. The Freedmen’s Bureau provided food, housing and medical aid, established schools and offered legal assistance. Freedmen’s Burau fed millions of people, built a hospital, negotiated labor contracts for former slaves and settled labor disputes. Freedmen’s Bureau also helped former slaves legalize marriages and locate lost relatives, and assisted black veterans. Freedmen’s Burau was a very good program that helped former
The reconstruction still benefitted the black people: the Freedmen's Bureau, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were passed which paved
The struggle for freedom that African Americans faced was one that the white community had put on them. This movement was when African Americans decided to stand up to the hatred and prejudice that 's been holding themselves back from constitutional rights for many years prior. They were fighting for things like, education, voting rights, employment, housing, and public facilities rights.
The Freedmen’s Bureau was founded by Congress in 1865 to help former slaves and poor whites in the South by providing shelter, food, medical support, as well as giving legal assistance, and creating schools for them (Jordan 386). The Freedmen’s Bureau was also supported by carpetbaggers, Northerners who had readily packed up and left for the South, and scalawags, Southerners who supported former slaves and poor whites, both of whom supported the cause of freedom and equality. Thus, through the Freedmen’s Bureau, both black Americans and white Americans were receiving the same necessities, promoting equality amongst these two
Being enslaved was not an easy job for African Americans. African Americans survived slavery through their connection with their culture. They then went on to contribute to the economic and social development of the South and America. African Americans survived the institution of slavery and Africanized the American South. They helped free themselves by sticking together as a family, resisting, as well as wanting slavery to change.
