Friedrich Whöler (1800-1882) was a German physician and chemist. However, he did more work in the field of chemistry. Throughout his career, he worked with many famous scientists in Europe, including Jöns Berzelius, a prestigious Swedish scientist, and Justus Von Liebig, who made major contributions to modern agriculture. Friedrich Whöler, building on Hans Christian Oersted’s work, discovered a way to extract aluminum metal from aluminum chloride, making aluminum more available worldwide. Whöler was also the first to synthesize artificial urea, which is a boon to the modern world, making affordable fertilizer and livestock feed. Whöler also, with Liebig, discovered the concept of isomers. Lastly, he paved the way for the disapproval of the …show more content…
His family had been equerries, officers who assist the royal family, of the elections of Hesse for three generations. In his childhood, he attended public school, but received extra attention in Latin, French and music, so he could attend the Gymnasium, a school that prepares pupils for university entrance. He attended Marburg University in 1820; he soon transferred to the university of Heidelberg. In 1823 he received his MD and began studying chemistry. From 1825-1831, he taught at an industrial school in Berlin. After that, he taught at a similar school in Kassel from 1831-1836. Finally, he became a professor of chemistry at Göttingham; this was his final occupation, and lasted from 1836-1882. A copley medal was given to Wöhler in 1872. He was married to his first wife, Franziska Whöler, his cousin, who bore him two children. Franziska died in 1832, the same year he married another woman, Julie Pfeiffer, who had four …show more content…
Urea is most commonly used in fertilizers, where it assumes the form of crystals. Urea is commonly used as a fertilizer because it is and water soluble. Urea is also quite commonly used in livestock feed, because it contains copious amounts of nitrogen, which can enhance animal growth, the feed is relatively inexpensive to make, and cheap to transport. Hair conditioners and tooth whiteners use urea to keep the substance thick in the container. Many facial cleansers also contain urea to aid in moisturizing