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Similarities between the romans and greek cultures
Greek and roman culture
Greek influence on romans
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Another belief from the Etruscans was hepatoscopy, where an animal was killed and its liver was taken. The liver was looked at for signs and see what the gods were trying to inform. The Romans also created sculptures to depict gods. The three major gods of Roman belief can from a combination of Etruscan gods and Greek gods. Tinia was the chief god, god of sky and thunderbolts from an Etruscan belief that was combined with Zeus, the Greek god resulting in the Roman god Jupiter.
Roman influences are visible all around us today. One of the most important lessons that our culture has taken from ancient Roman would be our roadways. Romans were the first to use roads that gave our society the formula for construction that allowed rainwater to drain off. They used numbered signposts every Roman mile, which indicated such things as the distance to the next town and which construction team had built the road.
The Getty Villa was extremely interesting learning more about Ancient Greece and Rome. One thing that I learned was about the Etruscans and that were around from 900 to 50 B.C. in the Italian Peninsula. From 474 to 454 B.C. this is when the Etruscans were defeated by people from Sicily and the Etruscans started to go down politically. Contrastingly, at this time art started to be a big cultural idea among Etruscans as they started to create art from metal such as sculptures. The Etruscans were known to take things like gold or copper and turn it into jewelry.
As the Roman Empire expanded, it adopted many of the Greek gods and goddesses and incorporated them into their own religion (The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Rome, n.d.). This is why Zeus was known as Jupiter, Poseidon was known as Neptune, Hades was known as Pluto, Apollo was known as Apollo, and Hermes was known as Mercury in the Roman religion (The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Rome, n.d.). For example, the Roman gods were known to be more focused on warfare and politics, and their gods were more warlike and hierarchical than the Greek gods (Ancient Rome | History, Government, Religion, Maps, & Facts, 2023c). The Romans also had their own set of rituals and traditions, which were more elaborate and complex than the Greek ones (Ancient Rome | History, Government, Religion, Maps, & Facts, 2023c). This allowed the Roman religion to be seen as something unique, rather than just a copy of the Greek one (Ancient Rome | History, Government, Religion, Maps, & Facts,
Rome had its ancient gods and Greece had it gods. But the Romans found a way to merge the major deities. The important aspect of religion for the Roman was it served the empire and played a role in the peace they jealously protected. Non-Roman/Greek religion was tolerated if it did not detract from the interests of the
Greek culture was taken and given a Roman twist as seen with the mythological
Ancient Egypt was the most advance civilization of antiquity. They had fairly advance Medicine, Architecture, Religion, and were also wise in philosophy. Greek culture learned a lot from Egypt, and they constantly referred to them and sought to find their ancestors in Egypt. The Nile was a fundamental element for the flourishing of the civilization of ancient Egypt, most of the population of cities were in the Nile valley and the Delta. The Nile was vital to Egyptian culture from the stone age.
Art and architecture had a huge impact on the development of Greece. Greeks showed their love of visual beauty through art by telling stories within the product. Athenians used decorated columns to display the architecture. The art and architecture in Greece reflects on the society that created them. They built magnificent temples, theaters, and other public buildings through the city.
Henry Bradley, in his work The Legacy of Rome, states that “...Over the greater part of Western Europe the subject peoples learned to speak the language of their conquerors and forget their native tongues, so that at present day what was once the local dialect of (Rome) is … spoken… by half the nations of the civilized world.” This quote shows how Rome, by conquering the Mediterranean and assimilating the people into its own culture,
In ancient time Romans used to be strictly polytheists and later transitioned into being monotheists. In ancient times a Roman emperor Servius Tullius built a temple for goddess Diana according to an article on Roman-Empire. The emperor building a temple for a goddess in order to connect to her is not something people do on a day to day basis. Seeking the goddess was told to bring him wellbeing so he followed the orders he got in his dream and built her a temple. The gods and goddess of the Romans came from being , “A blend of several religious influences.
Ancient Greek shaped the ideas of the what art should look like, and Greek culture plays such an important role of building the foundation of the western civilization. His ideas is absorbing, spreading and developing along with the conquered by Rome. Greece is kind of materialism, they barely believe the world in the mental, they prefer the world is all made by material instead. All the art work is the best example of Greece philosophy of life. The ideas of democracy, wisdom, religion is reflected in the Greek artwork, also represent the ancient people’s intelligence and creativity.
Greek Mythology and its Influences on Modern Society By Jenna Marie A. Macalawa, Lyceum of the Philippines University – Cavite Campus 2014 Myths are not dissimilar to fairy tales, legends, and sagas, but its period is distinctly different from usual existential time. It is considered as an expression of childhood experiences, and it also explains the origin and meaning of the world. According to Long (1994), “The term mythology may describe a certain body of myths, for example, Greek, African, or Scandinavian, or it may refer to the study of myths” (p.694). These collections of narratives are superior when it comes to influencing different areas of knowledge. There are numerous types of mythology, but Ancient Greece is the one that has given an immense influence on modern society.
Third, The ancient Greek people focused of their lives, never planning on life in after death, but Ancient Roman people believed that if they were ideal and model citizens they could become god in afterlife, But ancient Roman expanded by conquer but the Ancient Greek were sea traders, Another difference that the
Even though their gods shared the same aspects, the Romans gods were very different from the Greeks. The Roman gods were harsher and didn 't mingle with mortal affairs as often as the Greeks did. The mortals were actually afraid of the gods even though they worshipped them day in and day out. It seemed as though the Romans were forced to believe in the myths out of fear. The people of that time were being told something they couldn’t prove right or wrong, so they agreed to believe out of fear of having a horrible life after death.
Ancient Civilizations of the ancient world have explained a lot of things in our present days, but what makes it so great is that it’s architecture. The ancient Greek and Ancient Roman are very rich and variable history and culture, but also they had similarities and differences The Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman civilizations had some differences although they are very close to each other. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, plebians and patricians, and women were considered citizen if they were not born into slavery, however they were not able to hold any position or vote. Second, The ancient Greek created and developed the three famous classical orders which is Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, On the other hand Ancient Roman took the classical order with making minor differences and created the arch and used it in their buildings.