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Compare the development of the aztec and inca empires
Rise and Fall of the Aztecs
Compare the development of the aztec and inca empires
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When Cortes and his men first arrived on the island of Cozumel in 1519, they were unaware that a complex and advanced civilization was just beyond the shores of Mexico. Although, as stated, the Aztecs were a rather advanced civilization, when compared to the Spaniards that invaded their city, they were lacking in technology. Cortes used this to his advantage, stunning the natives with displays of cavalry and horses, as he
Cortés was forced to retreat and rebuild his army. He spent the next 10 months conquering other Native Americans and enlisting them as allies against the Aztecs. He also received Spanish reinforcements from Cuba. Cortés invaded the Aztec Empire again in the spring of 1521. He began the siege of Tenochtitlán on May 26.
The Spanish Conquistadors gained many things from conquering Mexico. They were able to introduce the language, Spanish, to an area with a variety of indigenous languages. With them conquering Mexico, they gained a new colony in the Americas which they exploited. They were one of the first Europeans to put a stronghold in the Americas with unlimited resources. They had wealth and they were rich.
The more advanced technology of the Spaniards. These three factors will be discussed and explored in this paper. Aztecs’ Trust of Spaniards One of the most important factors that allowed the Spaniards to overtake the Aztecs was the generally trusting attitude the Aztecs held toward the Spaniards. This can be broken down further into two different aspects. First, many Aztecs, including, most importantly, their ruler Motecuhzoma, initially “…believ[ed] that they might be Quetzalcoatl and other divinities returning to Mexico, as the codices and traditions promised they would."
Within the past few centuries, unique history has been made with many international leaders which have been able to conquer land and leadership. The Spaniards were known to the world as a tough army and every group that had heard about them were terrified to come in contact with them. With having a strict leader, the army was unstoppable and unshakable. The Spanish were able to defeat fellow Indians because, Cortes was a heartless man, the Aztecs assumed they Spanish were gods which led them to be afraid of them, and accurately identifying Indians. Hernando Cortes was able to conquer the Aztecs because they had a rough tribute system which made Cortes to act as a liberator.
The Mexica people of Tenochtitlan, situated on an island in Lake Texcoco and the inhabitants of Tenochtitlan’s two principal allied city-states, the Acolhaus of Texcoco and the Tepanecs of Tlacopan, formed the Aztec Triple Alliance which has also become known as the “Aztec Empire”. Henan Cortes, along with a large number of Nahuatl speaking indigenous allies, conquered Tenochtitlan and defeated the Aztec Triple Alliance under the leadership of Moctezuma II. In the series of events often referred to as “The Fall of the Aztec Empire”. Subsequently the Spanish founded the new settlement of Mexico City on the site of the ruined Aztec capital.
The Spanish Conquistadors had the advantage over the Aztecs in many ways. One way they used was using allies against thee Aztecs. The Aztecs was a tribute empire, where they required
The Conquistadors experienced internal religious and political strife due to competing between different highly motivated factions that supported a specific paradigm of conquest. The Spanish conquest was not a unified action undertaken by a single military. Instead, “self-employed” Conquistadors would break into factions, sometimes based on the 3 paradigms of conquest. After hearing about a letter written to the king, one of the conquistadors wrote, “He wrote this in order to raise up [Hernando] Cortés and knock down those of us who were with him, seeing as we have been taken as surely being the true conquistadors” (Oudijk and Restall, 108). Internal political conflict was very common during the conquest period.
The spaniards have funded expeditions on achieving their main goal gathering resources The population of tenochtitlan had over 20,000 people and had ran a complex societies. They also had better architecture in tenochtitlan and aztec When the spaniards have approached montezuma they were greeted but then he was held hostage and was killed The conflict of the inca, aztec and the europeans have had battles and technology advances. Some were betrayed other effects on the empires had to sacrifice some for others
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
The author gives insight on how many ways the Spaniards used their power to assist in the downfall of the Aztecs. The reason why the Spaniards became victorious, was because the Spaniards were looked upon as if they were gods because of their outer appearance. The Aztecs broke bread and welcomed the Spaniards with gifts and parties. The Aztecs triggered their relationship with the Spaniards by holding a ritual for the arrival of the god which included a human sacrifice. The Spaniards didn’t agree with the rituals and began to despise the Aztecs.
The Spaniards made a big impact in the Americas. They killed many Incas,Tainos, and Aztecs. These populations lost many including their emperors. On the Spaniard 's side they had power by killing Atahualpa and Montezuma they could create colonies and take riched back to their country. The Spaniards weren 't the only ones to look for riches in the New World.
The Aztecs were a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. The Aztec, also known as the Mexica, empire lasted more than 100 years until it was conquered by a spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes in 1521. There are many interesting aspects of the ancient Aztec culture, that people should know; for example, they should know about their religion, human sacrifices class structure, and arts. Religion was extremely important in Aztec culture. The gods and goddesses they worshipped, ruled one or more human activities or aspects of nature.
The fall of the Aztec Empire was due to the determination of the Spaniards. The Spaniards were destructive. They did not respect the Natives’ religions at all. They almost destroyed all of the Natives’ culture, and now we know very little about Natives. The Spaniards’ greed and obsession with power, this was their main motivation to conquer the Aztec Empire.
The Spanish were able to colonize Mexico without much resistance.” After the smallpox epidemic, the Aztecs were even more vulnerable. The Spanish exploration and conquering of Tenochtitlan was to gain power for the Spanish empire, but the city’s people were somewhat considered rebellious, and consequently, Cortes needed to conquer/kill the people first. By taking down the people of the city, Cortes was exposed to the city’s great treasures for his reward of gold; he retrieved all the gold he could, and travelled back to Spain where he was labelled a hero for his acts of