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How Did Hobbes Adopt The Capital Punishment Excusable And Justifiable

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2.3.1. Hobbes Hobbes assumed the capital punishment excusable and justifiable. He had secular ideas and discussed that the church should follow the governor in the worldly affairs. For this, punishment, in his notion, had different conception than the religious one. In his theory, also, he focused on the human beings and argued that the people naturally possessed the equal rights. As well, he assumed the justice as a worldly affair. So, he tried to found a secular philosophy in which the law and the politics are separated from the religion. As the result, he was one of the founders of liberalism in law and governance. Besides, he proposed a controversial definition for good and evil. That is, he argued that there is no absolute good or evil,
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He wrote many pieces over religion. He also had some over government and he thinks that the government should protect our vices and our life, liberty, and property. Then also that government should be based on the extent of which it accomplishes goals. He also held positions in the government. He was first appointed as the secretary to Committee of Foreign affairs.

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Hobbes believed that natural state of humans was violent and therefore needed order and control to ensure a just and equal society (Robinson 2016, 4). However Hobbes believed that a sovereign could maintain power without deceit and manipulation. Hobbes believed in the social contract which is when people could have a moral understanding about right and wrong to avoid the chaotic violent human nature. Hobbes believed in the idea of utilitarianism which would “maximize the most good and minimize the pain” (Robinson 201, 4). This would ensure that the sovereign was doing things for the right reasons and not to better himself but to better society as a

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Some of Hobbes’ beliefs were even stated in the Declaration of Independence. For instance, his belief that people should give up their rights that lead toward violence, his wanted a government that would allow people to live in peace, and that the government should prevent violence and

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The secondary literature on Hobbes's moral and political philosophy (not to speak of his entire body of work) is vast, appearing across many disciplines and in many languages. There are two major aspects to Hobbes's picture of human nature. As we have seen, and will explore below, what motivates human beings to act is extremely important to Hobbes. The other aspect concerns human powers of judgment and reasoning, about which Hobbes tends to be extremely skeptical. Like many philosophers before him, Hobbes wants to present a more solid and certain account of human morality than is contained in everyday beliefs.

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