Samantha Pankow
Professor Harrod
West in the Modern World
30 March 2015
Why Did Japan Emerge as a World Power and China Did Not? Isolated from the rest of the world, Japan went into the 19th century with little to no ties with other nations. This all changed in 1853 when the “American Commodore Matthew C. Perry steamed into Edo Harber” on a mission to pull Japan into a world going through a rapid modernization (Hansen and Curtis 547). Perry’s primary objective was to open up trade between Japan and the United States (along with other countries) and bring Pacific goods to the waiting world. Although reluctant at first, the Japanese succumbed to Perry’s request because they were fearful of the modern technology that could be used to destroy
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Japan almost simultaneously accepted the request of the United States to open up Japanese ports to foreign trade. In 1858, the “Tokugawa government signed an unequal treaty with the United States and five European powers granting access to treaty ports and rights of extraterritoriality” (Hansen and Curtis 548). This acceptance came as humiliating to many Japanese (would not hurt to explain WHY), which ironically led to an even stronger nation when the Tokugawa government was overthrown in 1867. Japan was no longer capable of following the traditional cultural and historical values, so the Meiji Restoration began (1867-1890). The restoration was essentially a “dramatic revolutions that restored national authority to the emperor and put the country on a path of political and economic reform” (Hansen and Curtis 548). This was the primary factor leading to the industrialization that turned Japan into a major world power. Japan adapted to the Western Industrialization by adapting all aspects of technology and even …show more content…
Fukazawa, a famous Japanese scholar who greatly influenced the Meiji Restoration, “was delighted to discover that the administration of the Meiji emperor was dominated by reformers who began to utterly transform Japan’s closed, conserved society” (Hansen and Curtis 548). The government had one sole ruler; however, unlike Empress Ci Xi, he was open to new ideas ant he desires of Japan as a whole. This eventually led to an era of Japanese Imperialism (1890-1910) as Japan showed off its new power in the Sino-Japanese War, where Japan forced China to accept its own treaties and rules. Shortly after, in 1905, the Japanese defeated the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War, caused by territorial disputes over Manchuria and Korea. This victory, specifically, proved that Japan had become a world power because it beat one of the Great Powers. At this time, Japan was looked upon with great respect and it joined the other world powers as one of the top nations of the