How Did John Thomas Scopes Support Evolution In Public Schools

For thousands of years, religion and science have clashed, especially between evolution and the flat out creation of mankind. The first anti-evolution bill, the Butler Act, passed in Tennessee. Theories of evolution claim that humans developed from less complex beings. Charles Darwin, an old English scientist, came up with the theory of evolution. Accused of teaching evolution, John Thomas Scopes believed and taught that evolution occurred, even though the Tennessee law prohibited it. An anti-evolution law sparked the Scopes trial. Anti-evolution laws outlawed the teaching of evolution in public schools. Tennessee passed an anti-evolution law before the others in 1925. This took place when the Butler Act passed in Tennessee. Mississippi and

He graduated college and earned himself a law degree from the University of Kentucky. Tennessee passed the Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of any theory that denies the story of divine creation of man. John Scopes taught Algebra, chemistry, and physics when the law passed the state’s legislature. John Scopes volunteered for the American Civil Liberties Union to challenge the law. Although he did not teach biology, he claimed that he used a textbook that supported evolution as a substitute biology teacher. It didn’t seem like much, but it did result in him getting charged for teaching evolution. At the age of 24, John Scopes got charged for teaching evolution. He saw the case as a chance to stand up for academic freedom, which he believed in deeply. John Scopes later said, “What goes on in a classroom is up to the student and the teacher. Once you introduce the power of the state-telling you what you can or cannot do-you've become involved in propaganda.” The jury found John Thomas Scopes guilty and fined him 100 dollars. The case eventually overturned. After the trial, John Scopes never taught again. John Scopes went back to college and earned his master’s degree in geology from the university of Chicago. After he graduated from the University of Chicago he met his wife Mildred. John and Mildred Scopes had two kids. He worked for different oil and gas companies, including Gulf Oil and United Gas. In 1967, John

This movement occurred specifically within the Protestant population. The Protestant Fundamentalists defended the “Fundamentals of Belief,” against the corrosive effects of the growing liberalism party, even into the Protestant population. Liberalism manifested in critical approaches that the Bible that relied purely on natural assumptions. It also framed Christianity as a purely natural or human phenomenon that science could explain. This posed a challenge to the traditional belief. A multi-volume group of essays published in 1910, called The Fundamentals. This publication attempted to arrest the drift of Protestant belief. The source that labeled conservatives as “Fundamentalists,” came from this publication of essays, which influenced fundamentalists a lot. The meaning of the word “fundamentalism” has expanded since the 1920s. The word’s meaning has expanded in the press, in academia, and in ordinary language. It expanded even more to include any unquestioned adherence to fundamental principles or beliefs. People also use it in an insulting way. The main known Fundamentalism group, during the Scopes Trial, Protestant Fundamentalism, started this big problem. Fundamentalism has expanded into many more groups, including: Catholic Fundamentalists, Mormon Fundamentalists, Islamic Fundamentalists, Buddhist Fundamentalists, Hindu Fundamentalists, Atheist or Secular