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How Did Lenin Influence The Bolsheviks

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The Bolsheviks were a Russian group who seized and controlled everything in the government. Since they take took over, Russia became a Communist country with Vladimir Ilyich Lenin as leader. Communism was the key goal for that country when they took over, but that particular type of government is never always good to have. When the government has a hold of everything they can command anything they want to. Even though the Bolsheviks wanted to create more socialism, they eventually failed and became no longer, because of the backward nature of Russian society. The Bolsheviks began with Vladimir Lenin deciding to start a revolution, after his brother, Ulyanov, was executed for plotting an assassination of a leader. He created Marxist groups, and tried to enlist worker to this group, but eventually they were caught. In 1895, Lenin was sent to Siberia for three years, and before that a year in jail. When he returned in 1900, he continued to influence the idea of socialism through a pamphlet called What Is to Be Done?, and joined more Russian Marxist …show more content…

After the Russian Civil War in 1922 they formed the Soviet Union with fifteen other bordering states. Lenin also made the New Economic Policy (NEP) to take land from the rich and giving to the poor. While during his rule, he inflicted harsh rules. One was man-made famine, another slave labor camps, and even death upon detractors who tried to voice their opinions. The man-made famine caused to citizens to give their crops to Lenin, and in turn he gives them no profit, but uses it to support his army. This way millions starved and died. The slave labor camp killed many, if they disagreed with Lenin, and he executed anyone who tried to speak out (http://people.howstuffworks.com/communism3.htm). Vladimir Lenin made everyone suffer, even though he made promises for the

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Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.

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One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.

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Lenin’s actions are a prime example of a Bolshevik doing whatever it took for the sake of their country including fleeing to Switzerland, putting aside his beliefs for the sake of progress, and looking out for the future USSR from his deathbed. Lenin’s plan to save Russia would have been considered criminal, so he fled the country, his home, to avoid arrest from the czar’s secret police, still keeping in contact and working from a distance. When he returned from exile and gained power, given the ruined economy, trade, and production, Lenin put aside his plan for state-control and allowed a little capitalism in the New Economic Policy which recovered the country by 1928. Even after suffering a stroke Lenin voiced his opinion on Stalin as a successor, fearing the mishandling of power and his country’s fate. Lenin was a deserved leader of the Bolsheviks because he was willing to give everything to his

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Vladimir Lenin’s Bolshevik party seized control of the Russian state in November of 1917; the cascade of events that occurred from this single moment shaped the course of modern history. The foundation of Lenin’s revolution was in Marxist theory, a radical new political ideology that swept across Europe and took hold in Russia, but not for lack of trying in other European countries such as Germany and France. What sets Russia apart in this time period was that according to traditional Marxist thought, Russia had several transformations to go through before Communism could take hold. In fact, the opinion of orthodox Communists was that a capitalist revolution needed to occur first, similarly to the French Revolution that overthrew the aristocracy. The issue in their minds was that Russia was far too underdeveloped industrially, and the proletariat, or working class, was too small in number.

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Another skilful leader was Lenin and his communist-favoured approach did improve society by making it more equal in rights. For example, women received equal recognition under the law and he initiated free education and healthcare. Moreover, Lenin abolished private properties, nationalised key industries and attempted to end war by signing the Brest-Litovsk Treaty in 1918. In addition small businesses were reopened including small workshops and factories which created more jobs and profits, also the ban on private trading was removed so food and other goods could flow more easily between countryside’s and towns; this then led to rationing being abolished so people bought food from their own incomes. However, as the Bolsheviks gained control

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It dropped the productivity and brought the famine. So he changed it to the socialistic form. The government will take control over the major industries but the farmers and manufactures would be able to trade freely. This shows that Russia did not adopt the Marxism purely economically despite predictions of Lenin. Lenin experienced rapid failing of health.

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With newly acquired power, the Bolsheviks and their leader, Vladimir Lenin, knew they would face an opposition in the very near future. To combat this inevitable force against them, Lenin proposed the notion of creating “a people’s militia and to fuse it with the army (the standing army to be replaced by the arming of the entire people).” Thus, the Workers-Peasant Red Army was created in January of 1918, envisioned to be made of up the best from the working class. This army was one of the first of its kind to share the exact same ideals of which its current leaders were trying to enforce.

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A ‘Socialist State’ or ‘State socialism’ can be defined as a “political system in which the state has control of industries and services.” This means the state can control the means of production in all industries and services to ensure it meets the basic needs of each citizen, as well as ensuring the end result is distributed proportionately. The Bolsheviks had a crucial impact on Russia becoming a socialist state in 1917. The Bolsheviks, who were also known as the ‘Social-Democratic Workers’ Party’ was led by Lenin, and became the leading political power in Russia in October 1917, after seizing control of the government. Whilst the Bolsheviks were successful at forming Russia into a socialist state, there were many obstacles that were faced.

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Most of the population disagreed with both of the policies, however, the benefits and the positive effects outweighed for many. War Communism had a significant impact on the peasantry and the proletariat, it was extremely unpopular and not successful enough to continue. It has been suggested that War Communism was an attempt by the Bolsheviks to go straight to socialism, it is more likely that it was a reaction to wartime conditions, justified by ideological position. The effect of War Communism on the proletariat was immense, Lenin nationalised businesses to place the economy on a war footing. All industries came under direct control of the state, managers were forced to stay in their positions and private trades were banned.

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However, the question of whether he was a hero who toppled an oppressive tyranny, or a villain who replaced it with another remains a controversial one today. In 1917, Lenin helped overthrow the Russian tsar Nicholas II, and founded the Soviet Union. On October 1917, after the victory of the Russian Revolution, Lenin did not have a clear image on socialism, or how it meant to be built. He was, however, able to state the three principal characteristics of socialism, which were the public ownership of the means of production, an end to exploitation, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. He did not take action on these points, and did not devote much attention to socialism as he felt it was not yet an immediate issue.

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Vladimir Lenin was a Russian communist revolutionary and a political theorist. In addition, Leninism is a political concept that consists of the revolutionary party (Vanguard party). Lenin made some modifications to the transition from capitalism to communism. He thought that socialism was characterized by some basic laws such as public ownership of the revenue which ended exploitation, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. He criticized the ones who recited Marx’s words but did not know about practical revolutionary work.

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The perceived communist party in Russia did not abide by the fundamental communist, Marxist, and socialist beliefs while seizing power and therefore cannot be associated with these beliefs. Once the Bolsheviks, a prominent communist party within Russia, had taken power, the traditional view was that they implemented a socialist society regulated by planned reforms. According to Marxist and socialist beliefs, the essence of the society was conscious planning. While this was what was believed to have happened, the society had few plans as they spent a large majority of their time preparing for a revolution. This was a clear sign that Russia was not truthfully a Marxist society at the time.

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Lenin’s first orders of business were to get Russia out of war and to start nationalization of property, banks, and industry. Lenin also established a police force by the name of the Cheka, which he used to either arrest or kill those who opposed Bolshevik rule. In 1918, a civil war between the reds, the Bolsheviks, and the whites, people who wanted to bring bad the old government, broke out. Lenin had Romanov family killed in fear that the whites would be able to reinstate the tsarist rule. The whites had poor organization and unity; therefor the reds were easily able to defeat them by 1920.

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The impact of the civil war on the Russian Revolution was that it brought victory to the Bolsheviks (“Reds”) who were led by Lenin, and defeat for the opposing forces (the “Whites”; comprised of the wealthy and middle-class citizens, nationalists, and peasants who owned property). With the Bolsheviks in power, communism and its terrors turned the lives of people upside down in Russia; many lost their lives at the hands of brutal Bolsheviks who suppressed the populace and squashed their enemies. Communist official of war, Leon Trotsky, established a well-organized army by putting an end to democratic practices such as the election of officers which had attracted many soldiers to the sides of Bolsheviks. He and Lenin instituted war communism;

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