Furthermore, Louis lived a life of pious domesticity. Which meant that he was woman-like behavior yet still manly. Louis was yet always religious person, attending mass every day, and would deeply criticize the Protestants. However, he had no real interest in theology, and his actions did not stop him adopting a practical policy in regard to appointments and church lands. Louis XIII had ruled through Cardinal Richelieu, and Cardinal Mazarin had acted as chief minister during the regency of Anne and Louis XIV's younger years. Immediately after Mazarin's death, Louis XIV announced his attention of ruling personally without a chief minister. He removed his mother, Anne of Austria from the High Council and replaced powerful men and nobles with