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How Did Lowell Contribute To The Economy During The Industrial Revolution

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Lowell Mills Girls According to the article “Power Looms. One Girl Works Four.”, women held nearly two-thirds of all textile jobs in Lowell, Massachusetts. Francis Cabot Lowell hired women, mostly from farm families, to work in the city for his textile factories. These girls were soon known as “Lowell Mills Girls”. With Lowell’s advanced machinery and amount of labor, supply went up, causing more people to buy cloth. The cloth and textile industry bursted, which led to a very harsh demand for fabric. Lowell built up this fabric craze and made history. During the Industrial Revolution, Francis Cabot Lowell revolutionized the way of factories by his Mill Girls system. By bringing in women to work in the city, there became a feeling of independence …show more content…

According to the article "The Lowell System." by American Eras, it states “His (Francis Lowell) mills were America’s first factories to transform cotton from raw bales to bolts of cloth ready to make into pants, shirts, sheets, and towels, all under one roof.” This machinery allowed for quicker and more consistent ways for creating textiles and fabric. More and more revenue could be made at once.“The use of factories caused the point of craftsmen drop.” (Deverell and White 354). With this new technology, it eliminated the reason for craftsmen, because more product could be made at once. The new technology of machinery made working easier and not as complicated to master. This machinery also was the reason fabric had increased in …show more content…

This caused an even bigger competition for the textile industry. “Many new textile mills were producing cloth…” ("Lowell Mills." Benson, Brannen, Valentine). Industrialists started to realize that creating a factory to produce products was easier and cheaper than working as a craftsman by hand. The same article states there was “a greater demand for cloth” because more and more factories were producing it. More factories meant more workers, which caused there to be job competitions between the factories. “Wages of factory workers also went down as people competed for jobs.” (Deverell and White 354) As jobs at the factories were starting to form, more people had jobs that did not pay as much, since there were more employees working. Now that there were more factories producing cloth, cloth was in high demand and was very accessible to everyone because of the amount of factories and

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LYDDIE Lydia (Lyddie) Worthen, a thirteen-year-old begins working in the Lowell textile mill to pay off her family’s debt. In Lyddie by Katherine Paterson, every girl has the choice of signing the petition Diana Goss is circulating. The air in the factory is murky and dense, the sound coming from the looms are unbearable, as well as the unfair hours and pay on the job. Lyddie should sign the petition, for the treatment she and many other girls received on their job are unjust.

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One positive attribute that came from Industrialization was that it provided better financial opportunities. Masses of different types of mills and factories started to show up like Flax Mills and Cotton Factories. These factories had many demands such as workers. Most of them had bad effects such as health conditions, but there were many other factories, such as the textile factory in Document 3 where it was stated that “Soon the production of exports outpaced the import of goods” (Document 3). This made most companies in England very wealthy compared to other countries like France because they could sell more than they bought.

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Women in New England wanted to work at textile mills so they could afford education, support their families, and it was a high-paying job opportunity. Mills became popular in the early 1800s during the Industrial Revolution. They first became a thing in the US when Francis Lowell went to England and memorized how the factories worked since stealing the plans would be illegal; he then remade them in New England. The Industrial Revolution and mills changed how daily life was lived. Before, families attended to their own needs; farmers supplied food, women tended to the livestock, sewed clothing, and did the laundry, and the children helped with any chores around the house.

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There were several beneficial adjustments that assisted in reshaping England’s economy. The Illustrated London News issued a picture of weavers working in a woollen factory on August 25, 1883 (Document 1). In 1823 cloth was produced by hand. The domestic system of

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The large amounts of southern cotton shipped north to the textile factories developed them into the first American mechanized industries. Textile mills, which made cloth more efficiently than the homespun variety, grew in the North when America imposed tariffs on Britain after the war of 1812 (303). The growth of textile mills created a new system of employment where women worked away from home. This system, best elucidated by the Lowell system, employed young, unmarried women from farm families to work for one of the highest wages for women at the time: $2.50 per week. At Lowell, women had basic necessities such as food and shelter to compensate for the mundane work with quick, intricate weaving machines; yet, they eventually went on strike because their hours became longer and their wages decreased (306).

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In the North, the invention of the Lowell mills spun and wove cotton consequently leading to much faster production and an increase in textile manufacturing. Before the Lowell system, textile manufacturing was much smaller and more individual. Invented in 1837, the steel plow caused farming in the West to become much easier and faster as it broke up the tough Midwest soil.

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With the assistance of innovations, older machines are able to be replaced with a more efficient and quick ability to produce products. Moreover, developments in textile machinery contributed to the start of industrialization in England. In Document 6, the table displays significant inventions that greatly impacted the textile industry. Three of the most important inventions that multiplied textile production are Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, which quickly and safely separates the seed from raw cotton,

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They began to have women and children work in factories instead of homes and farming because they less they get payed the more they save but for that happening it could cause protest or strikes. Child labor was very seductive and unfair because families couldn’t afford to buy food or provide care the children need which puts the children in sickness or even worst death. (Doc 3) Changes in the textile industry inventions were to use machinery, which was cheaper than products made by hand (which took a long time to create), therefore allowing the cloth to be cheaper to the consumer. The inventions were a flying shuttle that was helpful for increasing speed of weaving and that was created by John Kay and spinning jenny was for to spun 8-10 threads at a time; used at home which was invented by James Hargreaves and water frame was for large spinning machine driven by water in factories and that was create by Richard Arkwright. The power loom was created by Edward Cartwright and his invention was to water powered; automatically wove thread into cotton and cotton gin was to separate seed from raw cotton and that was created by

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The girls also had half an hour for breakfast then they would go to work in the mills. The Lowell Mills Girls did cotton spinning and weaving in the mills. The girls had enough one day and went on strike in 1836. The Lowell Mill girls went on strike because mill owners reduced wages and speeded up the work pace.

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These machines were able to spin thread and weave cloth at a speed and at such a high volume unequalled by hand weavers. The factories changed many things in the Northeast, as the area became factory dominated, and the structure of families changed. Young women were now going to work in the textile mills instead of staying at family farms. The women in the mills formed friendships and clubs with each other as well. As more people moved to work in the factories, the areas grew and became more crowded in a process called urbanization.

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“As the Industrial Revolution spread to the United States, plants such as this textile factory appeared” (Document 3). The spread of the Revolution led to more jobs not just in the United Kingdom but also in America. This factory brought many jobs to this village as well as income, so the people could receive more pay. (The image shows two different methods of manufacturing. The first image had a single person do all of

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In the late 18th century, a few small, relatively simple inventions from England started an Industrial Revolution that forever changed the way people consumed and produced products. Machines such as the water frame and cotton gin made textile production much faster and more profitable. This industrialization spread to almost every area of industry, from transportation to agriculture, where new inventions were springing up and it would be only a short time before they were implemented in the new industrial world. To take advantage of the many new jobs created by these machines, people moved in large numbers from rural areas into cities where factories were set up. The industrial revolution changed society in a massive way, making it easier

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Although many, during the 1950s, were still recovering from the aftermath of the Second World War, the new decade saw many changes to the Australian way of life. The conflicts of World War Two not only changed the average family composition, but also altered gender roles and employment opportunities for women. In a similar way, the Singer Sewing Machine also had a major influence on many lives of women; it not only allowed women to complete household chores more efficiently, but also allowed for females to learn a useful skill that was marketable in the work industry. In saying this, women’s fashion of the 1950s had transitioned into a more free and informal style, in contrast to the traditional and restricted trend of the previous decade.

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Dangerous and Daring Have you ever thought of who made your clothes? Unfortunately, during the Industrial Revolution child labor was typical throughout the world. Adults were forcing young children to work in deadly conditions with very little pay. Parents of the children needed the money but hated seeing their children suffer through the physical pain. Children’s bosses were greedy and paid them under what they should’ve gotten.

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Work was made cheaper because of mass production. It caused work to be cheaper

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