Industrial Revolution Dbq Essay

The Industrial Revolution is recognized for the greatly increased production of manufactured products that commenced within the textile industry in England during the 1700s. Before the transition to the new manufacturing process, individuals lived mostly on farms to harvest crops with their own strength, and also wove textiles by hand. As new ideas and machine advancements developed, new job opportunities were created and the production of goods increased which led to the era of the Industrial Revolution in England. Due to the vastly enhanced farming methods that resulted in an agricultural revolution, industrialization in England was accomplished more easily. With geographical factors utilized by England, the use of natural resources and means

As stated in Document 1, England’s natural resources include coal, iron, wool, cotton, lead, and tin, all of which are essential for industrialization. With these available resources, the construction of factories and machinery, as well as the manufacturing of goods, are produced because of the accessible raw materials. Since these natural resources are directly from England, importation from other countries is not needed as the resources can be obtained easily and cheaply. Additionally, England’s island structure contributed to accessible transportation. In accordance with the excerpt of Document 4, “England…has been fortunate in possessing the natural conditions necessary to success… We recognize that England is rich in these advantages, that she has coal and iron lying close together, that her sheep give the best wool, that her harbors are plentiful, that she is not ill-off for rivers, and that no part of the country is farther than seventy miles from the sea.” As mentioned in the entry, geography assisted England in industrialization given the natural resources lying on the island. The island structure of England also assisted to the easier and more sufficient transportation of goods by ships or through railroads. Ultimately, England made use of its geography through its structure and natural resources, which sparked the start of the Industrial

With the guidance of innovations, cities and industries were able to expand flourishingly and the manufacturing of goods became easier and more efficient, rather than doing them by hand. As specified by the sample from Document 5, “... systematic thought lay behind most of the innovations in industrial practice. Invasion… rarely thrives in a community of simple peasants or unskilled manual laborers: only when the division of labor has developed… does it come to harvest. The stream of English scientific thought was one of the main tributaries [causes] of the industrial revolution… discoveries in different fields of activity were linked together.” In other words, innovations enabled towns and factories to widen since it employs individuals such as peasants and unskilled laborers, despite innovations rarely coming about in rural farming communities. With the assistance of innovations, older machines are able to be replaced with a more efficient and quick ability to produce products. Moreover, developments in textile machinery contributed to the start of industrialization in England. In Document 6, the table displays significant inventions that greatly impacted the textile industry. Three of the most important inventions that multiplied textile production are Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, which quickly and safely separates the seed from raw cotton,