The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain because of its geographical qualities, new change within their social structure, and economical concepts formed at the time. I will be discussing how Great Britain's many rivers, accessibility to trading with neighboring countries, and multiple territories helped them begin the revolution. As well as, how the addition of one social class, and their big divide between classes influenced the beginning of industrialization. Lastly, I will talk about how economical concepts like mercantilism, capitalism, and communism sparked this new era of the world. So in other words, there are many reasons as to why the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. Some reasons include Britain's geography, its social state, and economical ideas.
Firstly, as seen in Document A, Great Britain clearly has many rivers and is surrounded by tons of water. By having these geographical qualities, it was quite easy to plant factories around the rivers, and to transport finished goods out to sea for profit. This helped push Great Britain into the Industrial Revolution
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Due to the Enclosure acts, wealthy families got even richer because they had taken over the common land, and the poor people were out of jobs. So, it created a big divide between these two classes. The Industrial Revolution was a result of this because the wealthy landowners replaced manual labor with machinery, and factories had to be made to increase employment rates. Factories led to the revolution because it opened up a whole new world for business. Another social point that can be made is that as a collective, people decided to move out to cities instead of rural areas (shown in Document D). This also started the industrial revolution because cities consisted of more jobs, which was what the industrial revolution was