The Industrial Revolution was a period of transformation in which rural societies evolved into industrialized economies through the introduction of innovative technology, and thought processes. This progressive era originated in England, driven by factors such as a skilled labor force, advantageous geographical position, and progressive innovations. England’s geography positioned it as an ideal landscape for industrialisation. As illustrated by the map in “Document 1”, England had a surplus of resources, such as coal, iron, wool, cotton, and lead, throughout its territory. These resources ultimately contributed to industrialization, as they contributed to energy sources, machines, textiles, etc. In addition to England’s variety of resources, …show more content…
As explained in “Document 3”, the working class in England greatly expanded as many people migrated from rural areas seeking job opportunities and higher wages in urban centres. The increase in available workers was vital to England’s industrialisation, as it enabled factories to operate at a higher capacity, further producing more goods. Not to mention, the mass migration encouraged the development of industrial cities. Moreover, the worker’s innovative approach to production was a crucial aspect of industrialization, “I have seen a small manufacturer of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them performed two or three distinct operations.They could.make among them.upwards of 48,000 pins in a day.” (Smith, 1776). By implementing the concept of division of labor, factories were able to substantially increase efficiency and productivity. Consequently, this resulted in a greater number of products with reduced costs, ultimately promoting economic growth and development within the region. Additionally, “Document 5” details, “Systematic thought lies behind most of the innovations in industrial