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How Did Martin Luther King Influence The Civil Rights Movement

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In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr. was the elected leader of the Montgomery bus boycott. The Montgomery bus boycott was one the first factors to demonstrate that the African-American community could assemble a successful protest movement. King trusted and used nonviolent resistance to achieve racial harmony. After the bus boycott in 1957, King connected with other civil rights leaders and founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) “to carry on nonviolent crusades against the evils of second-class citizenship.” The SCLC protested mostly to desegregate Birmingham, Alabama, due it’s standing for racial violence. The SCLC held numerous events to desegregate Birmingham, which included many protests, negative media coverage, and a financial boycott called the Birmingham Campaign. This event finally persuaded the officials in Birmingham to end segregation in 1963. This …show more content…

In New York City in July 1964, a black 15 year old teenager was murdered by a white policeman, which ignited riot in Harlem. This wasn’t the only riot in response to racial violence, in fact several riots broke out in 1966 through 1967. Malcolm X promoted the racial riots known as Black Power. Malcolm studied the teachings of the Black Muslims heavily and eventually began preaching Elijah Muhammad’s views. Elijah Muhammad was the leader of the Black Muslims. He believed that blacks should separate themselves from white society because white people were the cause for the state of black treatment. Malcolm X called for armed self defense, which was radically different from King’s preaching less than a decade earlier. After travelling to Saudi Arabia, Malcolm X completely altered his views towards whites and no longer believed in racial differences. Malcolm believed that his separation from the Black Muslims endangered his life. On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was shot while giving a speech in

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Summary/Assessment: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which is an organization operating in every Southern state with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. He came to Birmingham, Alabama because injustice lies there and helped protest about it in a nonviolent demonstration against racial discrimination. The eight clergymen of the South did not approve of these demonstrations happening which caused Dr. King to be confined in Birmingham Jail cell, writing a letter to them men explaining on why he was in Birmingham and what his reasons were for these protests. He begins to talk about and explain the four basic steps that needed to be followed for any nonviolent campaign. He also gives the audience a better understanding by giving a visual glimpse of what the black community had to endure.

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Thesis Martin Luther King, Jr., through the use of eloquent writing and appeals to emotion, refutes several local religious leaders' criticisms of the his and the SCLC's outside involvement and nonviolent direct action taken to draw attention to and build support for the end of segregation, not only in Birmingham, but all of the United States. Main Points First King refutes idea that he is an outside agitator that doesn’t belong in Birmingham, as he and several members of his staff were invited to the city by a local affiliate organization of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He also asserts that his involvement there is valid, as “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” as communities are connected and affect each other indirectly.

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Malcolm was imprisoned in 1946 for charges of larceny. He was sentenced 10 years in jail. In jail he was visited by Nation of Islam members. The members explained, to Malcolm, their beliefs and how they wanted to embrace Black Nationalism. To do this they believed they had to separate from the white Americans and become their own separate state.

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Epilogue Malcolm x, a muslim scholar who dedicated his life to finding peace between blacks and whites. Malcolm x being a black muslim, hated the terms slave, nigger, and white America. Malcolm x devoted his life to contributing to the nation of Islam, but he also showed the blacks another side. The followers of Martin Luther King were taught to be non-violent and allow themselves to get beaten up by police and other whites, Malcolm x told his followers to defend themselves if anyone was to attack them. A few years before Malcolm x was assassinated he met someone named Alex Haley, a black reporter.

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The Assassination of Malcolm X Malcolm Little also known as Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965 in New York City. Black Muslims are said to be the accomplices of his murder. One of their members, Thomas Hagan, was charged with shooting Malcolm X at the Audubon Ballroom. Two other men were convicted with Hagan for the murder of X. The assassination of Malcolm X was unjustified because he was an influential civil rights activist that helped African Americans in their journey to equality; however, rival Black Muslims believed that he was uncontrollable so there needed to be a way to stop him. Even though some people thought that Malcolm X was an “uncompromising” leader, he was a very vital participant in the civil rights movement.

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Malcolm responds by answering the question with a firm “No” about the questions of him being a racist. He then not only references blacks, but all colors: Black, brown, red, and yellow. His ideas as a whole not only wanted to help blacks out, but everyone of color. He did not care what color, he only cared about them having equal rights as the whites. Because a lot of whites in the South had hate towards blacks, Malcolm X informed followers of the Nation of Islam and blacks across the country that they needed to defend themselves.

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Malcolm X was an influential African-American civil rights leader who sacrificed his life to change the conception of segregation based on race, and influenced people that race and skin colour doesn’t change someone’s abilities and characteristics. He was born on May 19th, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, given his original name, Malcolm Little. When Malcolm was little, his family was frequently harassed from white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. In Omaha, the local Klan members smashed all their windows, and threatened to murder people in his family.

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Malcolm’s assassination was unjust because he was truthful, he empowered blacks , and was a freedom fighter. However, some thought he was a bad influence. Malcolm X’s whole entire life changed effectively in the first six months of 1964. On the date of March 8, he left the Nation of Islam.

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During the civil rights movement of the fifties and sixties Malcolm X became one of the most outspoken and often volatile spokesperson for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X, unlike his counterpart Martin Luther King Jr. who was fighting to stop segregation, believed in a separatist society condemning and accusing the white population of suppressing the black communities by denying access to education and other publicly funded resources. After a pilgrimage to the holy land Malcolm X changed his name and became known by his Islamic name Malik El-Shabazz, and became a nonviolent activist who created organizations to better the black communities. Malcolm Little was born in Omaha, Nebraska in 1925, to parents Louise and Earl Little. Malcolm’s

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Malcolm’s speeches acted more as instruments of provocation than conversion. Unlike Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign, Malcolm’s campaign around the country was a direct assault and it was difficult to see any oppressor that will tolerate such. This obviously accounted for the many police brutalities, imprisonment and deaths among the black race. Malcolm X symbolized black dominance and self-respect, he was one of the greatest forces that shaped the current understanding and interpretation given to conflict and violence in the world politics today. If Malcolm were to live in this era, he would be labeled as a terrorist (http://malcolmx.com/).

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From the beginning of Malcolm X’s life he saw the injustices in the country of America, he was only a kid innocent to the world around him. His father was supposedly killed in a car accident, but Malcolm and his family believe that he was murdered by the Black Legion, which was a group of white racist. Even worse the officials claimed that his father had committed suicide, which prevented his family from inheriting the life insurance money. Furthermore, in the midst of all this happening to young Malcolm his mother began to go crazy and as a consequence, she got sent to a mental hospital.

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Known as the SCLC, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference was directed by Martin Luther King Jr. and concentrated on “... approach[ing] civil rights with a philosophy of nonviolent resistance,” while also attempting to pressure the federal government to pass civil rights legislation. (Perusich). To challenge unjust laws and practices, the SCLC used a variety of tactics, including boycotts, sit-ins, and marches, and played a considerable role in many key events of the Civil Rights Movement. Both the SCLC and the SNCC worked together to fight for equal rights for African Americans despite their differences. The SNCC often supplied the volunteers for many SCLC-led campaigns, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Birmingham Campaign.

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Malcolm X’s assassination was not justified because he was an activist for equality, and a symbol of change; however, many people blame him for causing riots. Even though people blame him for causing and condemning the riots, it is believed that he lead our country through a time filled with chaos and travesty. Malcolm X had one main goal and it was for blacks and whites to be truly and wholeheartedly equal. One way he planned to achieve this was to preach and cause a surge in black pride.

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841 Words | 4 Pages

Malcolm X was an American Muslim leader who contributed to the Civil Rights Movement by spreading his ideas of black nationalism in the 1950s and early ’60s. He was an influential figure in a black Islamic organization, Nation of Islam, and served as a spokesperson for the organization. He was assassinated on February 21, 1965 while making a speech in Harlem. After his death, his life story was made well-known through his autobiography, The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965) (Mamiya 1). Malcolm X is a man whose background and activism contributed to the Civil Rights Movement and America as a whole.

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Malcolm X was a Muslim minister who was also African American. He was a activist for human rights, Malcolm was a bold and courageous spokesperson for blacks to have rights,Malcolm X declared America “white America” to have the most harshest of terms for it’s tenacious treatments against African Americans. In the year 1946, he was sentenced to prison because he was caught breaking and entering. When he was incarcerated, he was chosen to become a member of the Nation of Islam. This is when he changed his birth name from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X. Later he had written,”Little was the name that the white slave master … had imposed upon paternal forebears” After his parole in 1952 his popularity grew and became the organization 's most influential leaders, and served as the public face of the controversial group for a dozen years.

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