As we read the Odyssey by Homer we have learned that gods and goddess were an important part of the lives of the people in ancient Greek. The people had an admiration for the gods. They would pray, ask for help in any kind of situation, and do sacrifices for them. We can also say that the gods are like a parental figure to the people in the Odyssey; if the people respected and obey them they would not get in trouble and sometimes get rewarded, but if they disrespected and disobey them chances are that they would get punished. In the Odyssey, we see that Odysseus, the main character, is the enemy of a powerful god. This powerful god is Poseidon, god of the sea, he tries to ruin Odysseus ’s journey back to his home, Ithaca. Odysseus …show more content…
After having Odysseus tell the Phaeacian all his troubles after the Trojan War and having to land on their island, the King of the Phaeacian, Alcinous, offered to help Odysseus to get back home. Alcinous sent some of his men to travel with Odysseus. As the ship was away and traveling back home, Poseidon talked to Zeus, about a plan that he has for the Phaeacian after helping Odysseus and dishonoring him. His plan was to destroy the beautiful ship of the Phaeacians and ring a mountain around their city. Zeus had his part on the disastrous plan as well, he tells Poseidon to “wait until the people are watching the ship sail into the harbor”, then “turn the ship into stone near the shore” and then to raise the ring of mountains around the island (95). Having agreed to the plan, Poseidon went to the land of the Phaeacians and waited to commence his plan. After Poseidon accomplished his plan, Alcinous told his people that they would no longer provide “convoys for strangers” and that they would have to sacrifice “twelve bulls to Poseidon” hoping that he would forgive them and not put the ring of mountains. “They got busy at once, prepared the sacrifices, and prayed aloud to King Poseidon” …show more content…
When Odysseus was arriving home Athena sets out to Sparta to tell Telemachus about his father's arrival, as well as the awful plan the suitors were planing for him. When she arrived in Sparta she finds Telemachus talking with his friend which is the son of Nestor. Athena tells Telemachus that he must go back home because the suitors were trying to persuade his mother to marry one of them, but something she did not tell him was that his father was home. She also warns him about how the suitors were trying to ambush and kill him. She tells him to avoid going the regular path that he would normally go through because some suitors were “staying in the strait of Ithaca”, ready to attack him (114). After hearing Athena, Telemachus set out to sea and advises the path as Athena told
The god’s relationship with Odysseus symbolizes loyalty and disloyalty. For instance, Poseidon’s relationship with Odysseus. Odysseus mocks the gods and states that “the gods could not stop the Trojan War'' (Iliad, near the end). This is disloyalty to the gods, specifically Poseidon, as the gods help
The punishment given by Odysseus to the wooers that had overrun his kingdom during his absence was death. I believe there were many reasons he was justified for his actions. Odysseus knew he could not just return home and claim his kingdom after all these years and with all of the things that were happening. There were many wooers that were no good, arrogant and deceitful and only there to claim his wife and home without any regard for the kingdom. There were even plans made by one, Antinous, to kill Telemachus, their son due to his heir to the throne.
Under an unusual sail, Odysseus will return home to find his kingdom, his own house filled with trouble with men eating his livestock and pursuing his wife. He tells him to make a sacrifice to Poseidon. Among other things, Odysseus will have a very peaceful
As they continue their course in hopes to find Ithaka, they also encounter many immortal beings that will forever impact this odyssey. Throughout The Odyssey, it is evident that the divine harness the ability to both help and hinder common civilians, most notably of these civilians are Odysseus and Telemachus. The divine intervention in Odysseus’ life displays that godly powers can impact the lives of humans in many different ways. For example, just after Calypso had sent Odysseus off to his journey home, vengeful Poseidon sees him approaching an island and unfortunately for Odysseus the powerful god decides to “give him a rough ride in, and will” (V, 300).
The water surged beneath the stone as it fell, and the backwash like a tidal swell from the open sea, carried the ship landward and drove it onto the shore. But seizing a long pole in my hands, I pushed the boat off, and rousing my men ordered them with urgent signs to bend to the oars and save us from disaster”(Lawall) Also resulting in Poseidon, the father of Polyphemus to get angry and seek revenge with Odysseus’s son. As well as tormenting Odysseus anyway Poseidon can do. Third allurement, when near to Ithaca, Odysseus gave into temptation when Odysseus and the shipmates did not avoid the allurement to open the sack he had been given by Aeolus.
The strength of the relationship between god and mortal greatly affected a mortal’s life. In Homer’s The Odyssey, the different relationships between Poseidon and Odysseus, Odysseus and Athena and Telemachus and Athena affect whether or not Odysseus’ will complete his nostos. God and humans shared many similarities. Like humans, gods experienced feelings of happiness, love, loneliness, anger and jealousy.
Poseidon purposely sabotage Odysseus’ ships, which killed many of his men. Every time Odysseus would be near Ithaca Poseidon would do something so that he would get far away from Ithaca and his family. The Odyssey explains how gods are important and how they help or sabotage Odysseus journey home to Ithaca. Homer explains how Athina was one of the main god that helped Odysseus get to Ithaca.
The Odyssey Essay The longest and toughest journeys are usually the most rewarding. This is the case with the hero, Odysseus, king of Ithaca. As Odysseus embarked on his journey home to Ithaca from the Trojan War, he met many characters that assisted him in his journey and many that harmed his journey. In the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus encounters many characters like Polyphemus, Circe and Tiresias who all help or hurt him along his expedition back to Ithaca.
Odysseus lived in a time where there was no court of law to determine punishment and justice. For Odysseus to kill around 50 men just so they would not marry his wife, was immensely violent and brutal, but it was necessary. It was both morally and ethically correct to kill these suitors especially since there was no law enforcement back in this time period. This justice system was the norm for people of that age and no regrets or mercy is needed.
First, Athena makes a plan for Odysseus to meet Princess Nausicaa on Phaiacia. The two Greeks do meet, and even though Odysseus is a complete stranger, which the Phaiacians are not fond of, that Nausicaa is aware of, the princess welcomes Odysseus and makes a plan for him to stay in her father Alcinoos’ palace. When Odysseus arrives in the palace of Alcinoos, he is given a throne in which Alcinoos’ son Laodamas was previously sitting in, and is given a feast. “There they were, face to face: the King in his majesty, and the castaway with only his knowledge of man and his ready wit. Alcinoos held his hand out to Odysseus and led him from the hearth to a high seat where his own son was sitting, near himself, for he loved the courteous Laodamas best of all his sons.
Poseidon, Apollo, Athena, Zeus, and Hermes are all Greek Gods that appear in the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer. These gods all play a significant role in The Odyssey by both helping and hindering Odysseus on his 10-year journey home. Homer illustrates the theme of divine intervention in The Odyssey using Poseidon’s wrath, Athena’s providence, and Hermes’ guidance. Poseidon is one of the main gods that appears throughout The Odyssey, Homer shows Poseidon's divine intervention through his wrath on Odysseus during his journey home.
Even Hades had turned against him! Hades, of all the gods! While Poseidon could concede that Odysseus was sharper than the average mortal, he was arrogant and impertinent, to him in particular. Who had ensured his journey to Troy would be smooth? Had stopped him from being thrown overboard when the waves were rocky?
The Oddysey, a famous epic tale, written by Homer, is the story of Odysseus. Odysseus left home to fight in the Trojan War, which lasted ten years. However, it took him an additional ten years to return home. He faced many obstacles and was nearly killed a few times, but he finally made it home to his beloved Penelope. He was aware that there were hundreds of men living in his palace, and feasting on his livestock.
Odysseus travel to the underworld with a black sheep as sacrifice to Teiresias. Teiresias, a famous prophet from the city of Thebes, lacks external sight, which allow him to have “true sight”. Teiresias told Odysseus to not kill Helios’ cattle when they land on his island and that if they do, then Odysseus would be the only one live and go home. The prophet told Odysseus that once he returns, he will h =find his home in a mess and that he will have to clean it up with blood of those who tries to marry his wife.
In the Odyssey, Poseidon plays a major role in Odysseus travel getting back home to Ithaca. Poseidon was the god of the sea, earthquakes, flood, drought, and horses. His parents were Cronus and Rhea. He had five sibling and they “divided the power of the world”. Poseidon 's siblings were Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Zeus.