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Stanford prison experiment explained and theory
Stanford prison experiment explained and theory
Stanford prison experiment explained and theory
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This essay will describe Phillip Zimbardo’s conforming to social roles experiment and its contribution to our understanding of human behavior. It will start by talking about how the experiment started and how Phillip Zimbardo chose who became prisoner and who became prison guard it will then go on to discuss how the social roles started and began to change the students morals and ethics when the prisoner was stripped away from their identity and completely controlled and how power took control of the situation it will then lead on to the understanding of human behavior and how this changed the experiment that was supposed to last two weeks end just after six intense days. It will then end with the conclusion as a result of the experiment psychologists
He was the superintend which made him a big part of the experiment and he even said that he was too involved in the experiment and acting more as the superintendent rather than the experiment conductor (Ken Musen, Philip Zimbardo, 1992). In 1973 Professor Zimbardo asked the American Psychological Association to conduct an ethics evaluation, and the APA concluded that all existing ethical guidelines had been followed (Jeff Breil, Scott Plous, and David Jensenius.2015). Philip did follow the guideline at that time but he did also pressure and influence them to stay when they wanted to leave. Society can learn a lot form this experiment that is why the study was funded a government grant from the U.S. Office of Naval Research to study antisocial behavior(Jeff Breil, Scott Plous, and David Jensenius.2015).
While the family spent time in the internment camp, watches began to break and calendars had been inaccurately marked. Therefore, the family found difficulty trying to keep their own timeline in order. The children would forget how much time they had spent at the camp, and eventually come close to forgetting if they had ever had a life outside of the camp. Losing time while in confinement is not uncommon. In an experiment performed by Philip G. Zimbardo, a professor of psychology at Stanford University, men were given the assignment to act as leaders of a group of prisoners and as prisoners.
Therefore, it would be difficult to try to replicate the study with complete accuracy to determine if the same results would be reached. Moreover, Zimbardo’s study could not be conducted again due to the ethical standards set in place today. Hypothetically, if we were to conduct the Stanford Prison Experiment study again, I believe we would see the same results. For example, subsequent similar studies have taken place that have similar findings to the Stanford experiment. At the end of the day it is not the characteristics of the guards or the inmates, but the social situation and the system in which the situation occurs that influences such behavior.
In August of 1971, psychology professor Philip Zimbardo conducted the Stanford prison experiment, which was funded by the U.S military to investigate the causes of dissension between military guards and prisoners. As the experiment commenced, the participating college students adapted to their roles as guards and detainees in the prison far beyond the expectations of Zimbardo. Authoritarian measures were enforced harshly upon those who were the prisoners, with some even subjected to psychological torture. However, many of the prisoners accepted this treatment passively, allowing psychological abuse and harassment to be inflicted. The experiment concluded that situation, rather than an individual's personality, affected the participants' behavior.
In 1973, a psychological experiment was orchestrated and performed by the professor of Psychology at Stanford University by the name of Phillip K. Zimbardo. This experiment was deemed unethical on many levels by countless people around the world. It raised questions about the ability of people who were forced to exist in oppressive or obedient roles and was known as The Stanford Prison Experiment. Philip Zimbardo began to research how prisoners and guards assume obedient and authoritative roles. The so called prisoners were acquired through an advertisement placed in a local newspaper.
Situational effects and personality come into conflict when discussing behavior. Personality is someone’s “usual pattern of behavior, feelings, and thoughts” (Twenge, 2017, p.20). It remains constant throughout different situations, but some situations can be stressful enough to make a person act out of character. The transition between a person’s normal personality and behavior to a more evil, sinister behavior fascinates a man named Philip Zimbardo, who conducted the infamous Zimbardo Prison Experiment, or Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). Zimbardo is an American psychologist at Stanford University and the mastermind behind the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment (The Story).
1. Stanley Milgram's conclusions in regards to his experiment were that 84% of the participants reported they were glad they were a part of the study and 1% regretted participating. Also, Milgram's participants revealed they learned to become "less likely to mindlessly obey authority figures and more likely to speak up for themselves and others" (Ruscio 56). Zimbardo's first conclusion was his experiment was out of control because the guards were escalating their abuse towards the prisoners. Second, he questioned the morality of his study after Christina Maslach visited the prison and said "It's terrible what you are doing to these boys!"
The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by psychologist Philip Zimbardo in 1971, is one of the most infamous and controversial studies in the history of psychology. This study investigated the psychological effects of perceived power, specifically in the context of a simulated prison environment. However, the experiment quickly spiraled out of control and resulted in ethical concerns that continued to provoke discussions within the field of psychology. One of the primary ethical concerns surrounding the Stanford Prison Experiment is the lack of informed consent, the way participants were treated during the experiment, and how it continued. Participants were recruited for the study as it was advertised as a "psychological experiment" without being fully informed
Zimbardo offered $15 per day for two weeks to take part in the experiment. The experiment was held in the basement of Stanford University Psychology building; they turned it into a mock prison. To begin the experiment Zimbardo interviewed over 70 applicants and done testing on each to eliminate candidates with psychological issues. Only 24 males were chosen to participate in the experiment.
After the sentencing to death Socrates had about of month in a jail cell to wait for the ship to return from Delos. During this time his followers and friends came to visit him. Plato recounts Socrates' time in prison awaiting execution with his fictionalized story of Crito, in which one friend in particular was Crito. Crito came to Socrates bright and early with the intention to persuade him to escape jail and flea.
Psychology and its Implications Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Psychology and its Implications Introduction Psychology has been used for a long time to understand human behaviour. Basically, this is how human beings react to various stimuli. The reaction can originate from a past experience, for instance, death, sickness, and so forth. In the book The Perk of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky (2012), Charlie can be seen to be faced by psychological problems. Charlie is the major character in the novel.
For example, one study testing the situational role in affecting behavior was done by Philip Zimbardo (1971) in the Stanford Prison Experiment where 22 males were selected depending on their social skills and mental
The increasing concern of global warming is pushing governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Alberta government recently put into effect a carbon tax to combat increasing emissions. They also plan on phasing out coal-fired electricity generation by 2030 with renewable resources. Should the Alberta government look to nuclear fission to replace the coal plants they are shutting down? What is the cost of building a new plant and how many do we need?
He is a selfish psychologist who just wanted to get a result. He did not realize that he is starting to act like a prison superintendent than a researcher. He only realizes it when Christina Maslach, objected the experiment after she saw that the prisoners were being harassed by the guards. Even if the study has received a lot of ethical criticism, the result still helps Zimbardo to make a conclusion that is helpful for his future endeavor in research.
