Accompanying and even influencing the social changes of the twentieth century, religion entered an era of reformation and revival as Christianity and Catholicism struggled against one another in order to win the American society. With this evolving conflict, institutions, such as the Young Men/Women’s Christian Association, developed in support of both Christianity and Catholicism and accounted for the major social influences of religion as a whole throughout the conflict. As the progressivism movement increased in popularity, factors such as religion furled its purpose and strengthened its legitimacy: “ Still another of the streams flowing into progressivism was religious activism based on social justice, the idea that society had an ethical