The Gilded Age The Gilded Age was a period during the late 1800s. Many people made money from production of iron, steel, lumber, gold and silver. The increase caused the need for transportation for trading goods and services. This time period marked a huge part of American History because it was the largest growth on industry.
John D. Rockefeller was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born on a farm in New York-but moved to Cleveland, Ohio during the late 1850s where he became a successful businessman. As the years went by” he began to notice the oil industry” and he became interested. He lived in Cleveland which became a regional hub
Not long after his first company took off, in 1870, he created Standard Oil Co., which was a combination of a few of the other businesses he had started. Rockefeller used refineries to extract oil, rather than some of his competitors who preferred to use oil rigs. What truly helped Rockefeller rise above his competitors was actually undercutting their prices, and even offering money to railroad companies to only ship materials to him, which caused his competitors’ businesses to go bankrupt. He used a business tactic called the trust, where he took shares in other companies, offering the owners a place on the board of directors and dividends in the company. This tactic gave Rockefeller more control over his competitors’ businesses, which affected everyone else negatively.
By the early 20th century, millions of Americans were engaged in oil-related industries; this increased employment. Rockefeller saw the vast potential of the industry, as he described: “We saw the vast possibilities of the oil industry, stood at the center of it, and brought our knowledge and imagination and business experience to bear in a dozen, in twenty, in thirty directions.” Much of Rockefeller’s whole life was characterized by various business-related controversies for his aggressive expanding desire but by the later parts of his life he became to be remembered as a philanthropist for his charitable efforts. The overall image of Rockefeller had varied significantly depending on who he was viewed, for example, his ex-competitors, politicians and critical biographizes.
John D. Rockefeller was the founder of the Standard Oil Company and became one of the wealthiest men of his time. His company was the major leader of the oil business in the United States during his reign. Standard Oil company served as a prime example of how companies should function, which helped to guide others to follow in his footsteps. He was a major philanthropist and used his large fortune to fund many philanthropic causes. His donations helped pay for the creations of the University of Chicago, the Rockefeller University, the establishment of Central Philippine University, and many others.
Although the majority of capitalists considered captains of industry have given back to the greater good in some way or another through philanthropic acts such as the increase in productivity, expansion of markets, and/or provision of more jobs, in turn he/she can also be recognized as robber barons due to his/her utilization of unjustifiable and greed-driven tactics to gain an edge over, and eventually eradicate, his/her competition. The characterization of the majority of industrialists as robber barons is not justifiable due to the fact that a number of these leaders were also very philanthropic and can be described as both a captain of industry and/or a robber baron. John D. Rockefeller, an American business magnate and philanthropist, was the co-founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry in the late nineteenth century. Rockefeller utilized unjustifiable tactics such as rebates, drawbacks, and horizontal integration to grow his business and overwhelm his competitors and could thus easily lower commercial prices because of the unfair advantage that he had gained.
Olivia Strzalka 10/19/15 The wave of industrialism, in the 1800s and 1900s, was driven by men that ruled over American industry. These two men, most commonly known as Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller, used strategies and tactics that made some people think of them as robber barons while others had a more positive outlook and believed they were captains of industry. Robber barons referred to people who used unfair business practices. On the contrary, captains of industry were entrepreneurs who took risks developing the new inventions and technology during the era of the Industrial Revolution.
Also for the longest time Rockefeller had a monopoly over oil. Rockefeller produced oil, called Standard il. Since nobody else could figure it out they had to only buy from him. So he could make oil as expensive as he wanted. The il he prduced made light everyone needs light, so pf course he got a ton of business.
In particular, John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, was known for his ruthless grip on the oil industry through eliminating competition. He even made it a point to call competition “a sin” and [ANOTHER QUOTE], and followed suit with this philosophy by making deals with railroad companies for reduced prices in exchange for promised large shipments. The public outcry against Rockefeller’s practices became so widespread, [FINISH]. Separate from the ethical questions that prompted the U.S. government to break up Standard Oil into several companies, Rockefeller’s technique of acquiring smaller companies to aggressively grow his own company was “a move that pioneered modern American capitalism” according to History.com (2010). History will see Rockefeller as a complex man, known for his discipline, ruthlessness, and generosity, who created turmoil in the oil industry through his seemingly unrestrained practices in capitalism.
John D. Rockefeller Sr: How did John D. Rockefeller impact the Industrial Revolution John Davison Rockefeller Sr. once stated “If you want to succeed you should strike out on new paths, rather than travel the worn paths of accepted success” (John D. Rockefeller Quotes). John D. Rockefeller was the founder of Standard Oil in which then became one of the wealthiest men in the world. Rockefellers ongoing funding as a philanthropist and trust in oil is how the man's name still lives on to this day (The Rockefeller Archive Center). For thousands of years oil has been a main resource for human consumption, and remains the same.
After World War II, German scientists were forced to leave Germany and either go to the U.S for Operation Paperclip or Russia for Operation Osoaviakhim. If they chose the U.S to be a part of Operation Paperclip, later known as the Paperclip Project, and they had to work on scientific advancements like assisting the U.S Army with rocket experimentation. The Paperclip Project started in 1945 and ended in 1950. This impacted their families because they wanted to stick together. They had many obstacles to overcome, such as being in a recovering society after a war before they moved, having to leave their home, and having to live in a new place and country.
The United States has seen a lot of development and change over the course of history. Unity and strength has been the key to our development. The emerging industrial capitalist economy has caused many changes to virtues and morality that has solidified us as a country. Some may say that that Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller are helping America grow stronger, but is that worth sacrificing our social morality and humanity? I believe that the capitalist economy has only benefited a small portion of the American people.
To the company’s luck, when the demand for Kerosene and Gasoline greatly increased, so did John D. Rockefeller’s wealth. This was a period in which Rockefeller was considered America’s wealthiest man, along with one of the most influential figures in holding a 90% (at his most) control on all oil in the U.S. Due to its use for automobiles, railroads, and electricity in general, the people grew dependent on Standard Oil. Within revolutionizing the petroleum industry, Standard Oil was also considered one of the first great business trusts in the U.S.
Then in 1904 the individual parts were combined as a book, The History of the Standard Oil Company(Allegheny College).”To know every detail of the oil trade, to be able to reach at any moment its remotest point, to control even its weakest factor—this was John D. Rockefeller’s ideal of doing business. It seemed to be an intellectual necessity for him to be able to direct the course of any particular gallon of oil from the moment it gushed from the earth until it went into the lamp of a housewife. There must be nothing—nothing in his great machine he did not know to be working right…”(Tarbell). The book attracted the public eye, and eventually the government’s. Consequently in 1911 The U.S Supreme
Rockefeller: The Captain of Industry that has helped our country thrive “The best philanthropy” he wrote, is constantly in search of finalities- a search for a cause an attempt to cure evils at their source” - John D. Rockefeller John D. Rockefeller was the richest man of his time but, used his wealth to improve our country. Rockefeller entered the fledgling Oil industry in 1863, by investing in a factory in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1870 Rockefeller established the Standard Oil Company. With the establishment of the oil company Rockefeller controlled 90% of the oil business in America by 1880.
